摘 要随着经济快速发展、城市化进程不断加快，自然离人们的生活越来越远，城市中儿童与大自然接触的越来越少，构建儿童和自然的联系至关重要，居住区作为儿童户外游憩的重要场所，对儿童健康成长起到一定作用。文中对儿童心理学、儿童教育理论等相关基础理论进行研究，认识到儿童认知自然的重要性。教育学家陈鹤琴曾指出“大自然才是孩子知识的主要源泉。”分析儿童与自然的联系，探讨儿童游戏场地，在设计时如何赋予场地更加丰富的空间属性。针对儿童户外活动空间，提出以触碰自然、以自然体验为主的设计，将自然融入到户外儿童游戏中，增加儿童与自然的接触，通过自然材料、自然元素和自然游戏模式给予儿童不一样的成长体验，有效合理地设计一个适合儿童并能使他们健康成长、减少心理疾病、启发想象力、强身健体的城市绿色空间。儿童可以在这里接触自然、认知自然，在自然中学习，感悟生命，与自然产生联系。激发儿童的创造性，提高儿童的交往能力。关键词：儿童；触碰自然；景观设计；主题乐园AbstractWith rapid economic development and accelerating urbanization, nature is becoming ever farther away from people's lives, and children in cities are less and less in touch with nature. It is essential to build a connection between children and nature. As an important place for children's outdoor recreation, residential area plays a certain role in the healthy growth of children. In this paper, the basic theories of child psychology and child education are studied, and the importance of children's cognition of nature is recognized. Educational scientist Chen Heqin once pointed out that "Nature is the main source of knowledge for children." This paper analyzes the relationship between children and nature, probes into the children's playing field, and how to give it a richer space when designing. In view of children's outdoor activity space, it puts forward a design based on touch nature and natural experience, integrating nature into the outdoor children's game, increasing the contact betw...
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