板块二 语法系统课 不可忽视的小词：冠词、代词和介词(短语) �语法项目一 冠词 考点多维突破 考点一 不定冠词三种基本用法 1.表示类指。或指某类中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man． 人们普遍认为男孩必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。 2．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As we all know，Rome was not built in a day． 众所周知，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 【指津】 不定冠词的两种灵活用法： (1)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr. Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (2)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一；再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”，most 在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very。 He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。 即时演练1__单句语法填空 1．[2024·南京市第二次模拟]This year，the theater group plans to launch ________ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world. 2．[2024·石家庄市部分名校一调]The Peony Pavilion, ________ cultural treasure of the world, was written by China's Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. 3．[2024·湖北省高中名校联盟第一次测评] The animated film Chang An has become a surprise hit, earning ________ impressive 600 million yuan at the box office of the Chinese mainland within just ten days of its release. 4．[2022·全国甲卷]________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 考点二 定冠词的5 种基本用法 1.特指某人或某事。 Yesterday John's father bought h...
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