2023 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案及解析SectionⅠUseofEnglishCaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1_outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof_2__.Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced_9__theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand__15__inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand__17__suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis__18__thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,__19__onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein__20__.1 .A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped2 .A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently3 .A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect5 .A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongwith6 .A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation7 .A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced8 .A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed9 .A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase10 .A.talkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting11 .A.bythewayB.onocca...
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