主动语态变为被动语态的易错情况（专练） 1 中考英语主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况 1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . ▲．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth → sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book →I ______ ______ a book by him. 或 A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . →I ____ _____ a cake by my mother 或 A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2.带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。 动词：make / let / hear /see /watch / notice sb do sth make sb do sth → sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now → Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . → The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . ▲．注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear 3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste (… .起来) The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell w ell , w rite w ell ,ride w ell ,drive w ell This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need 表示...
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