将来时的六种表达法will/ shall do (will可用于第一、二、三人称，shall 只用于第一人称) (1) 这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义，即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。You will fail the test if you don’ t work hard.(2) 有时既表示将来，也含有“意愿 ”或 “意图 ”。. I will meet you at 6 o’ clock.(3) 在疑问句中will/ shall还可用来征询听话人的“意图 ”。. Will you be at home at seven this evening . --- Will you marry me --- Yes, I will. 特别提示 :1).will 可表示根据当时的情况，临时所做的打算。Wang is ill in hospital. ----Oh, I’ ll go and see him. you tell Julia about the result----- Oh,no,I her now be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 2.)表单纯将来的will 通常不用于时间，条件，让步状语从句，而是用一般现在时代替。If 引导的条件状语从句中使用 will 不表将来，而表意愿。tell him the truth if I see him tomorrow.you will listen to me, I’ ll tell you the truth.2. If you __ for another ten minutes,Mr Brown will be here. wait going to wait about to wait waiting 3) won ’ t 可表示拒绝做某事，用于物时，好像无生命的物体有了意志力。The door won’ t shut.The car won’ t start.（这辆车开不动。）going to do (1) 表示 “意图 ”，即打算在将来做某事。. I’ m going to play basketball after school.They are going to marry next month. I ’ m going to be a doctor. (2) 表示 “预见 ”，即现在已有迹象表明要发生某种情况。. The sky is so dark. It’ s going to rain.△ will/ shall do和 be going to do (1) 两者都可表示“意图 ”，有时两者可以互换使用。. I won’ t tell him about it. = I’ m not going to tell him about it.(2) 表示 “意图 ”时， be going to do表示的 “意图 ”通常是事先经过考虑的，而 will/ shall do所表示的 “意图 ”则是说话时临时想到的，因此在某些特定的语境中，两者不可互换使用。. --- I ’ m going to play basketball after school. --- Really I will go with you. do...
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