平遥古城中英双语介绍TheAncientCityofPingyao平遥古城NaturalFeatures自然概况PingyaoisasmalltownincentralShanxiProvinceintowhosehistorygoesback2700years,whenitwasfirstbuiltduringthereignofKingXuan(827-782BC)oftheWesternZhouDynasty.Sincethe“ProvinceandCountySystem""byEmperorQinin221BC,thecityhasbeenthecountyseatinallthetimes.Despitesomanyeventsorincidents,itsurvivedpracticallyasitwasinthe600yearsormoresinceMingandClingdynasties,andranksastheonlyintactancientcityofMingandClingdynastieswellpreservedinChina.位于山西省中部的平遥古城是一座只有 2700 多年历史的文化名城。平遥古城遥古城始建于西周宣王时期(前 827-―前 782)自公元前 221 年,秦实行“郡县制”以来,平遥城一直是县治所在地,一直延续至今。平遥古城历尽沧桑,但自明清以来的六白多年间,平遥城市面积和布局基本末变,成为迄今为止国内保存最完整的一座明清时期的古代县城.Thecitywallstretchesforaboutsixtownisprotectedbyacitymoatboththreemetersdeepandwide.Outsidethecityisathecity.fourbigstreetsandeightsmallstreetsradiatetojoinwith72laneS・平遥古城墙绵延约 6 公里。整个城市由 4 条深 3 米、宽 3 米的护城壕旧护,城门外面有一座吊桥。古城内,4 条大街和 8 条小街纵横交错,连接着 72 条小巷。Preservedintheancientcityarenear4000traditionalquadranglereover400ofwhicharefairlyintactinaddition tothefewevenmorecherishedhousesofMingDynastyandthoserareproto-typesofYuanDynasty.ThesesheltersaretypicalofnorthernChinaandShanxiprovince,glecourtyard;2.Rectanglelayoutwithanenclosedbutelaboratespace;shedorflatroofed;4.Grandcourtyardasawholebutelegantinside;observingChinesegeomancyaswellasothercustoms.平遥古城内现今保存有近 4000 处传统的四合院民居,它们大多有百年以上的历史,其中有 400 余处保存得相当完好,还有少部分为明代和罕见的元代民居,十分珍贵。这些民居具有典型的汉民族北方居民特点,又是三晋地区民居的典型代表,其特色表现在以下几个方面:(1)是地上窑洞与四合院的完美结合;(2)有狭长的平面布局和封闭但极为卜富的院落空间;(3)屋顶多为单坡和平顶相结合;(4)民居 l 院落整体形sidencesofcommonpeople,specificallywiththefollowingfeatur...