动词原形过去式过去分词词义备注（一）A-A-A型castcastcastv.投，抛cutcutcutvt.切，割hithithitvt.打letletletvt.让setsetsetvt.放putputputvt.放ridridridv.除去*read[i:]read[e]read[e]v.读，阅*注意发音。(二）A-B-B型bringbroughtbroughtvt.带来Buyboughtboughtvt.买来fightfoughtfoughtv.打架（仗）Thinkthoughtthoughtv.思考*catchcaughtcaughtvt.抓住*teachtaughttaughtv.教学*注：记住cau-,tau-,其余都是-ought.buildbuiltbuiltvt.建造lendlentlentvt.借给sendsentsentvt.发送spendspentspentvt.花费*注：d变tfeelfeltfeltvi.感觉keepkeptkeptvt.保持sleepsleptsleptvi.睡觉sweepsweptsweptv.打扫（地）*smellsmeltsmeltvi.闻，嗅smelledsmelled*注：e+末尾辅音字母+tlead[i:]led[e]led[e]vt.领导meet[i:]met[e]met[e]vt.遇见shootshotshotv.射击paypaidpaidvt.花费laylaidlaidvt.放置say[ei]said[e]said[e]v.说telltoldtoldvt.告诉sellsoldsoldvt.卖出digdugdugv.掘，挖sitsatsatv.坐winwonwonv.获胜holdheldheldvt.握，举注：元音变化.standstoodstoodv.站立getgotgotv.得到，变得understandunderstoodunderstoodvt.理解forgetforgotforgottenv.忘记burnburntburntv.燃烧burnedburnedlearnlearntlearntv.学习learnedlearnedleanleantleantv.（使）倾斜leanedleanedhanghunghungvt.悬挂*hanged*hangedvt.上吊，绞死spitspitspitspatspatvi.吐痰shinedshinedshineshoneshonev.照耀wakewokewokenv.醒，唤醒wakedwakedhave(*has)hadhadv.有，吃，开findfoundfoundvt.发现*foundfoundedfoundedvt.建立mean[i:]meant[e]meant[e]v.意思是hearheardheardvt.听见makemademadevt.制作loselostlostv.丢失，迷路leaveleftleftv.离开（三）A-B-A型comecamecomevi.来becomebecamebecomev.变得（成）overcomeovercameovercomevt.克服（四）A-B-C型beginbeganbegunv.开始ringrangrungv.铃响，打电话singsangsungv.唱歌sinksanksunkv.下沉drinkdrankdrunkv.喝（水，酒）swimswamswumv.游泳注：记住元音变化i-a-u.blowblewblownv.吹，刮（风）growgrewgrownv.长成throwthrewthrownvt.抛，投knowknewknownvt.知道drawdrewdrawnv.画flyflewflownv.飞，放飞*注：记住元音变化：ow（或aw)-ew-own(或awn).riseroserisenvi.升起drivedrovedrivenv.驾驶，驱赶rideroderiddenv.骑（马，车）writewrotewrittenv.写（字）breakbrokebrokenvt.打破speakspokespokenv.说，讲steelstolestolenv.偷choosechosechosenvt.选择freezefrozefrozenvt.冷冻*注：过去分词=过去式+n.taketooktakenv.拿，吃,…shakeshookshakenv.摇，震bearborebornev.出生,忍受wearworewornvt.穿，戴*teartoretornvt.撕showshowedhownvt.看，显示sewsewedsewnv.缝，裁be(is或am)wasbeenv.是be(are)wereeatate[et]eatenv.吃hidehidhiddenv.躲，藏lielaylainv.躺；位于*现在分词-lyingliedliedv.说谎*laylaidlaidvt.放置seesawseenv.看见，明白*现在分词-seeinggowentgonev.去givegavegivenvt.给forgiveforgaveforgivenvt.原谅fallfellfallenv.跌倒beatbeatbeatenv.打，敲*注：以上的要死记了。fixfixedfixedv.安装，固定*现在分词-fixingmixmixedmixedv.混合，搅拌*现在分词-mixingdiedieddiedvi.死*现在分词-dyingtietiedtiedvt.系，捆*现在分词-tyingstarstarredstarredv.演主角*现在分词-starringstarestaredstaredv.凝视*现在分词-staringcancould无过去分词能够，可以maymight可以willwould将，愿意shallshould将注：以[-n]音结尾的大多是以-en结尾的。变ie为y,carry--carried4.一般情况下是加ed2,fe结尾的,x结尾的单词在词尾加es3。如cut-cutput-put等，双写末尾字母，直接加-edplayenjoystayplay5，就需要特殊记忆了.以不发音的字母e结尾的，再加-edstopplanfit6，这些在英语课本的最后一页一般是有总结的,再加es4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母.以ie结尾的动词，也可不双写.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词.一般是在词尾加s2,sh。现在分词1。如travel→travelling/。如run→running4。如lie→lying注.以原音字母加y结尾的词,ch：travel/.一般是在词尾直接加ing2.以s;quarrel可双写l，再加-edstudy---studied.以辅元辅结尾的动词，把y变i，再加ing.以字母e结尾的.以f.以辅音字母加y结尾的，再加ing，变y为i，去e加ingmake---making3，直接加d3.还有一些特殊的，把f或fe变v再加es过去式1：1三单
