动名词TheGerund1.作主语(1)Itisnogood/nouse/awasteoftime/money/fun/useless/nice/boring/foolishdoingsthItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itwillbenicemeetingthemhereagain.Itisfundoingshoppinginsmallmarkets.Note:Itisimportant/necessary/essential/impossible(forsb)todosth(2)Thereisnogood/nouse/point(in)doingsthThereisnogood(in)doingsomuchhomeworkeverydaywithoutthinking.Thereisnopointsuchasimpletextsometimes.NOTE:ThereisnoneedtodosthThereisnoneedtotakevitaminpillsifyouhaveabalanceddieteveryday.(3)Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappeninthefuture.2.动词后必须跟动名词admit,advise,avoidappreciate,considercatch,delay,denyenjoy,escapeexcuse,fancyfinishforbidforgiveimaginemindmisspardonpermitpracticepreventpostponeproposeresistrisksuggestunderstandcan’tbear/help/standdoingfeellikeobjecttopayattentiontolookforwardtoseeto/devoteoneselfto/contributeto+doingNote:think,consider后常用作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动名词置于句子后部。Ifoundituselesstalkingtohim.Doyouconsideritworthwhilebuyingahouseinthecountry?3动名词与不定式作宾语的区别Ifthereisnoanswerwhenyouknockatthedoor,whynot___atthenextdoor?AtrytoknockBtryingtoknockCtryknockingDtotryknockingIrememberseeinghimsomewhere.Pleaseremembertomeetmeatthestation.Iregrettedspendingsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Iregrettohavetoturndownyourproposal.I’msorrybutIdidn’tmeantohurtyou.Thismeanssettingoutatonce.Note:stoptodostopdoinggoontodogoondoingNeed,want,require,deserve,worth+doingThegrassneedscutting=Thegrassneedstobecut.ManydoctorsandPLAmenarereallyworthpraisingduringtheearthquake.=ManydoctorsandPLAmendeservepraising/tobepraised.IpreferstandingtosittingwhenItakeapublicbus.=Iprefertostandratherthansitwhentakingabus.Note:lovehatelikepreferdreadneglectomit等动词，后接动名词表示经常性的动作或抽象的一般行为，后接不定式表示特定的具体动作。IlikeplayingthepianobutrightnowIdon’tliketoplayitbecauseI’mtiredout.Whichhairstyledoyouthinksuitsme/theshapeofmyface/myfaceshape?Theshop/storeguaranteesthiscellphonefor5years.Itwashalfyearbeforetheirlifebecame/returnedtonormal.=Afterhalfyear/Halfyearlater,their---.4ItiswiseofhertochooseJapaneseasa/hersecondlanguage.5Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhattheyhavelearntinclasstodailylife.Weshouldencouragestudentsto---.
