“完形填空”主要考查3 个角度：上下文语义理解、词义辨析和生活常识及文化背景。一、 “完形填空 ”3 大着眼点“完形填空 ” 注重在语境中考查词义。几乎所有的备选项都要通过联系上文或下文而确定。因此答案有的由一个句子决定，有的由相邻不远的一组句子决定，还有的由整个语篇内容综合决定。 因此，依据 “完形填空 ”设题的考点层次， 可将 “完形填空 ”分为句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。明确了解题着眼点，就锁定了思考范围，有利于考场快速准确答题。(一)句内层次题 ：句内层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话即可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和生活常识及文化背景等。[典例 ](2012 ·湖南高考 )Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “ perfection”. The __45__ is that no one is perfect. 45．A.possibilityB．purpose C．truth D．choice (二)句组层次题 ：句组层次类题目是指通过阅读空格所处的那一句话不能找出正确答案，需要结合题目所在句子以外的句子才可找出答案的题目。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解、词义辨析和逻辑关系三种。[典例 ](湖北高考 )Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought __31__.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle ( 奇迹 )．31．A.carefullyB．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly (三)语篇层次题 ：语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生的篇章分析能力。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解和逻辑关系两种。[典例 ](2013 ·湖南高考 )When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase __36_packed__ and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”“If you want to __37__ ， that’s all right ，” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”,The door inched open and Mom ’ s...
VIP
