中考英语语法专题Grammar: 主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致 • 学习目标：• 掌握主谓一致的 3 种情况：• 就近原则；语法一致；意义一致Subject---Verb Agreement主谓一致原则The boy _____ diving.They _____ diving.Both Jack and Tim _____ diving.All of them _____ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking.isareareisareBob Bob _____ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _____ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _______ workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher.isBill All of them ______ workers.are2. 两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时 ,谓语动词一般用复数。eg Reading and Runnig ______ very important( be )1. 谓语的动词要与主语的人称和数一致。3 有 half of ， part of 和 most of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与 of 后面的名词代词保持一致Most of his money______ spent on books Most of the students ________ taking an active part in sports ( be )areisare4. 集合名词 group, class, family, army, enemy, government 等作主语时 , 如果强调整体 , 谓语动词用单数形式 ;如果强调个体 , 则用复数形式His family _________ very large His family __________ watching TV5. 表示时间 , 金钱 , 距离 , 重量的复数名词作主语时 , 通常看作整体 , 谓语动词用单数。Three weeks _____ enoughisareis• 6. 不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything,everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 • There ______ nothing new in today's newspaper ( be )• Nobody _______ his name ( know )isknows• 7. 就近原则 : 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, either … or , neither…nor… 或 not only… but also ,not...but 连接时 .• Neither you nor I _____ going to the theatre• Neither I nor you ______ going to the theatre ( be )• 8. 就前原则 : 主语后如有下面词或短语 , 如 with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, bu...
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