初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式(以do为例)常用时间状语例句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/Theydo...He/She/Itdoes...inthemorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/SundayonSunayalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/Wedid...Youdid...He/She/Itdid...Theydid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作Ishalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/They/He/She/Itwilldo...We/You/Theyaregoingtodo...He/She/Itisgoingtodo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)nextyear/month/week1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...We/You/Theyaredoing...now1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/Itwasdoing...We/You/Theyweredoing....thistimeyesterdayatteno'clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.现1.过去发生或He/She/Ithasdone...alreadyjustbeforenever1.I'vealreadypostedthe在完成时已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态We/You/Theyhavedone...forthreeyearssince1990thismorningthesedaysletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/Ithaddone…….bytheendof…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….He/She/Ithasbeendoing….sincenineo’clockforfivehours1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成:肯定句：1).主语+系动词be(is,am,are)+名词（形容词，介词短语）2).其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+be（is,am,are）+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+donot(don’t)动词原形+其它Idon'tlikebread第三人称单数+doesnot(doesn’t)动词原形+其它Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）+主语+其它?如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooo...
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