商学导论演讲稿VIP专享VIP免费

商学导论演讲稿 identifywhetherafirmproducesproductsorservices，itneedsaproductionprocess（alsocalledconversionprocess），oraseriesoftasksinwhichresourcesareusedtoproduceaproductorservice. manypossibleproductionprocessescanachievetheproductionofaspecificproduct.thus，effectiveproductionmanagement（oroperationsmanagement）aimsatdevelopinganefficient（relativelylow-cost）andhigh-qualityproductionprocessforproducingspecificproductsandservices.themainresourcesthatfirmsusefortheproductionprocessarehumanresources（employees），materials，andotherresources（suchasbuildings，machinery，andequipment）firmsthatproduceproductstendtousemorematerialsandequipmentintheirproductionprocess.firmsthatproduceservices（suchasinternetfirms）usemoreemployeesandinformationtechnology. humanresourcesfirmsmustidentifythetypeofemployeesneededforproduction.skilledlaborisnecessaryforsomeformsofproduction，butunskilledlaborcanbeusedforotherforms.theoperatingexpensesinvolvedinhiringhumanresourcesaredependentbothonthenumberofemployeesandontheirskilllevels.（putdifferentpeopleintheappropriatestation） materialsthematerialsusedintheproductionprocessarenormallytransformedbythefirm’shumanresourcesintoafinalproduct.suchasrubber，steel，paper.thenumberandthequalityisveryimportantbecauseitattachestothecost. otherresourcesabuildingisneededformostformsofproduction.manufacturersusefactoriesandoffices.servicefirmsuseoffices.rentthebuildings lastbutnotleastcombiningtheresourcesforproductionmanagersattempttoutilizetheresourcesjustdescribedinamanne第 1 页 共 2 页rthatachievesproductionatalowcost.theycombinethevariousresourceswiththeuseofworkstationsandassemblylines.aworkstationisanareainwhichoneormoreemployeesareassignedaspecifictask.aworkstationmayrequiremachineryandequipmentaswellasemployees.andanassemblylineconsistsofasequenceofworkstationsinwhicheachworkstationisdesignedtocoverspecificphasesoftheproductionprocess.employeesusebuildings，machinery，andequipmenttoconvertmaterialsintoaproductorservice. mostproductionprocessesaremoreefficientwhendifferentemployeesareassigneddifferenttasks.inthisway，employeescanutilizetheiruniquetypesofexpertisetospecializeinwhattheydobest.第 2 页 共 2 页