2013 版英语一轮精品复习学案:Unit4《Wildlife protection》(新人教版必修 2)【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1 contain vt. 包含 ;容纳;克制强烈的感情;抑制① Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘子汁里含有有益于健康的东西。② This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两瓶啤酒③ She was too angry to contain herself.她气急了,无法控制自己。④ Many people like tennis ,including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球,也包括我/我也在内2. affect vt.1)影响,侵袭;相当于 have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑 2)使感动,激起(悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪)We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动【点拨】辨析 affect、effect、influenceaffect vt.表示“影响,(病)侵袭”,多指不好的影响。当 affect 的宾语是人时,它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响,即“使----感动” effect 表示“影响”时,是名词,指由于某种原因直接产生的结果,常用于have an effect on 对……有影响 in effect 正在实行;实际上 side effect 副作用 take effect 开始实行;开始生效 without effect 没有效果 come into effect 生效,实施 bring/carry sth into effect 使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。Influence 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响,或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。 He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。【即境活用】 Sichuan province ______by the earthquake , causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A.were affectedB.was affectedC.had effectedD.has affected【解析】B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析。affect 为动词,意思是“影响;感动”;effect 为名词,意思是“影响;效果”。按照句意选择 B。3 appreciate vt.欣赏;感激;意识到① Her boss appreciated her talents very much.她的老板非常赏识她的才干。② I appreciate y...