浅谈初中英语中的主谓一致 有关“主谓一致”的试题,在近几年的中考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如:单项选择、单句改错、短文改错、同义句转换、时态填空等,题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解,望而生畏,不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它,现对初中英语中“主谓一致的问题归纳总结如下一、最基本的 " 主谓一致 " 规则 初中课本中最基本的 " 主谓一致 " 规则是: " 单则单,复则复 " ,即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如: I am a teacher. We are teachers. 但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough. 另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式。例如: Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much is ninety-nine minus sixty-two? 二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用 family, class, team 等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:The family is very big. Their family are watching TV now.三、 neither... nor..., either...or..., not...but... , not only... but also... 等连词连接两个名词 ( 或代词 ) 作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如: Neither he nor I know anything about it. Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum. there be… 结构也属于此类。例如: There is a teacher,a desk, a blackboard, some desks and some chairs in the classroom. 但要注意: both…and… 表示 "…… 和……都 " ,谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如: Both his father and mother are doctors. 四、两个主语用 and 连接时,谓语动词的使用 and 连接两个名词 ( 或代词 ) 作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如: Mary and Helen are good friends. 但要注意: and 连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: A singer and dancer is coming. 一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。 五、 politics, physics, works, th...