主谓一致主谓一致要点精讲 要点精讲 主谓一致主谓一致要点精讲 要点精讲 沧州 李爱云 “ “ 一致”是指句子成分之间或词一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “ “ 主谓一致主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如 are, are, were, havewere, have 等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：形式，如： is, was, has, worksis, was, has, works 等。等。 在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则下三原则 :: 语法一致、意义一致、就近语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。一致。 1. 由 and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事物时谓语动词为单数，由 and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. ( 那个工人兼作家… ) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. ( 那位工人和那位作家 ) 常见的由 and 连接的指一个概念的有：the needle and thread 针线salt and water 盐和水the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁time and tide 岁月 ( 时间和潮水 ) Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 2. everyone of one of each of either of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 4. Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)… 连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 5. 集体名词 class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, grou...
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