引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，叫做直接引语，用自己的语言转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。直接引语用引号标出，而间接引语不需要引号。直接引语为陈述句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间状语和地点状语都有变化。1.人称的转变直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。Shesaid,“Iamverysorry.”Shesaidthatshewasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Hesaidtohisson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Hesaidtohissonthathewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.2.时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要做出相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求）。时态的变化例句直接引语中的时态转换成间接引语后的时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时—般过去时Hesaid,“IamafraidIcan'tgo.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn'tgo.现在进行时过去进行时Hesaid,“Iamreadingnow.”Heaidthathewasreadingthen.过去完成时Hesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhersinceJuly”HesaidthathehadnotheardfromhersinceJuly.现在完成时般过去时过去完成时“Whydidherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.一般将来时过去将来时Heaskedtheconductor,WhereshallIgetofftochangeaNo.3bus?”HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.过去完成时不变过去进行时不变Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday.Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.3.时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化。时间状语电、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化例句直接引语中转换成间接引语直接引语间接引语直接引语thisthatHesaid,“I'llcomethisevening.”Hesaidthathewouldgothatevening.thesethoseShesaid,“Thesebooksbelongtoome.”Shesaidthatthosebooksbelongedtome.nowthenHesaid,“It'stimetogonow.”Hesaidthatitwastimetogothan.todaythatdayHesaid.“Ihavehadtwomeeti...
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