[在此处键入]2018 届高考英语主谓一致──知识精讲高考关于主谓一致的考查主要在语法一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近一致原则三个方面。一、语法一致原则1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。Though my father (work) on the farm, what he says _______ (prove) important.To study English well (be) not easy.Reading in the sun _______ (be) bad for your eyes. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both...and 连接起来的主语后面，要用谓语动词的复数形式。Both the boy and the girl (be) surprised when they heard the news.3. either, neither, each, every+单数名词 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的不定代词，都看作单数。Each of us （have）a new book.Everything around us ____ (be) matter.4. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。5. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，谓语动词用单数；如果指集体中的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这类词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience, public, class, team, group 等。Class Four （be ）on the third floor. 四班在三楼。Class Four (be) unable to agree upon a monitor.注意：people, police, cattle, youth 等名词一般都用作复数。The police (be) looking for the lost child. 6. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of/the majority of＋名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。There (be) a lot of people in the classroom.The rest of the lecture (be) wonderful.50% of the students in our class (be) girls.二、逻辑意义一致原则1. 若 and 所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。The writer and artist (have) come. 2. 由 and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有 no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。No boy and no girl ( like ) it.3. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后...
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