2006 年高考英语考前辅导三、突破写作误区,巧做书面表达 一、活用基础知识,巧做单项选择二、掌握理解技巧,巧做听力阅读一活用基础知识巧做单项选择(一)基础知识考查要点1 名词:考查的重点是名词单复数,名词辨义及名词搭配。如:He gained his ___ by printing ___ of famous writers.A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works 答案: D 。分析: wealth 为不可数名词。 work 作不可数名词,意为“工作”;作可数名词,意为“作品”、“著作”。2 冠词和数词:考查的重点是冠词和数词的基本用法。如:She is ___ newcomer to ___ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the答案: C 。分析: newcomer 是泛指,用不定冠词。学科名词chemistry ,不用冠词。3 代词:考查的重点是不定代词与物主代词的用法。如:---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?---No. But it's almost the same as___.A. her B. yours C. them D. their答案: B 。分析:此处比较的是 camera ,要用物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能作定语,空格后没有名词,所以要用名词性物主代词。4 形容词和副词:考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较结构、词语辨异和系表结构。如:---Have you finished your report yet ?---No, I'll finish in ___ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less答案: A 。分析: another 后可接单数名词,也可跟 few 或带数词的复数名词表示“再、还”之意。5 动词的时态和语态:在历年的高考中所占的比重最大。考查的重点是复合句中的动词形式 , 语态常与时态一起考查。如:---Have you moved into the new house?---Not yet. The rooms ___.A. are being painting B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painted 答案: D 。分析:先确定语态为被动,再确定时态为进行时。 6 情态动词:考查的重点是情态动词的基本用法、虚拟语气的意义与结构。如:---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It ___a comfortable journey.A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 答案: D ...