定语从句难点考点总结（一）★ 定语从句的基本概念★ 正确选用关系词★ 介词 + 关系代词• 1.He who laughs last laughs best.• 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。• 2. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. • 想不犯错误，就一事无成。• 3. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. • 不到长城非好汉。• 4. God helps those who help themselves.• 自助者天助。• 5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. • 世上无难事，只怕有心人．这是我的杯子这是装满水的杯子。 这是我昨天买的杯子。总结 :当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时， 就用短语； 如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。This is my cup.This is the cup full of water.This is the cup which I bought yesterday.修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。名词 / 代词 + 定语从句（关系词＋其他成分） 引导定语从句 代替先行词在定语从句中的位置 在定语从句中担当一个成分The man who he is shaking handswith my father is a policeman.The girl whom I talked with her just now is my good friend.• 关• 系• 词关系代词that , which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词When, where, why 关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人 / 物主、宾物主、宾人主、宾人宾人 / 物定关系副词时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy 如何选择关系词？1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.We shall never forget the days ______we spent together.3. We shall never forget the days _______we lived together.总结 :Step 1 判定主从句部分Step 2 判定先行词Step 3 看先行词在从句中充当何成分。 who/that that/which/ 省略 when1.The number of people ________come to visit this city each year reaches one million.2.Where is the man __________ I saw this morning?3.The book ____________ you introduced to me this morning is very good.4.The season _______...
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