长沙县一中 2013 届高考英语考前辅导一、活用基础知识，巧做单项选择（一）基础知识考查要点3 代词：考查的重点是不定代词与物主代词的用法。如：---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?---No. But it's almost the same as___.A. her B. yours C. them D. their答案：B。分析：此处比较的是 camera，要用物主代词。形容词性物主代词只能作定语，空格后没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词。4 形容词和副词：考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较结构、词语辨异和系表结构。如：---Have you finished your report yet？---No, I'll finish in ___ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less答案：A。分析：another 后可接单数名词，也可跟 few 或带数词的复数名词表示“再、还”之意。5 动词的时态和语态：在历年的高考中所占的比重最大。考查的重点是复合句中的动词形式, 语态常与时态一起考查。如：---Have you moved into the new house?---Not yet. The rooms ___.A. are being painting B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painted 答案：D。分析：先确定语态为被动，再确定时态为进行时。 6 情态动词：考查的重点是情态动词的基本用法、虚拟语气的意义与结构。如：---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It ___a comfortable journey.A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 答案：D。分析：此处谈论过去的情况，为对过去情况的否定性推测。 7 非谓语动词：在高考中的分数比重及题量逐步增加。考查的重点从及物动词后用不定式或动名词作宾语，转向非谓语动词的句法功能、时间概念、主动还是被动。 如：Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented答案：A。分析：consider 表示“思考”时，常用动名词短语作宾语。但此处 consider 表示“认为”，后接不定式复合结构。不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成式来表示。 8 特殊句型：考查的重点是倒装、强调、感叹、否定转移、部分否定、反意问句以及省略和替代。如：Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution wa...
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