反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式学科网备战 2010 届高考英语一轮复习知识要点 ………………………………………高考链接 ………………………………………考点诠释 ………………………………………考纲解读 ………………………………………考纲解读高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时,并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查,主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如 there be 句型等。反意疑问句是高考经常考查的语法项目之一,考查的重点是:祈使句和含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句及句尾的附加成分等。主要考点有:1. 祈使句的判断2. 祈使句固定结构3. 反意疑问句一般用法及特殊用法返回目录知识要点返回目录反意疑问句简介 反意疑问句相当于“对不对?”“好不好?”“行不行?”,用 yes 或 no 回答。由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加疑问短语,中间用逗号隔开,所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是:肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问,或否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问。如: He studies English, doesn’t he?He doesn’t study English, does he?They are from America, aren’t they?They are not from America, are they?反意疑问句的主要考点 一、陈述句如果是 there be 句型,则附加疑问句要用 there 充当主语,而不用 it 或者 they 来与存在句中的主语保持一致:1. There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?2. There were lots of people over there, weren’t there?3. There’s nothing wrong, is there? 二、陈述句的主语如果是 everyone (everybody) ,someone (somebody) , anyone (anybody) , no one , nobody ,则在附加疑问句中通常使用 they ,尤其是在口语中。但是,使用 he 也是正确的:1. Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?2. No one was injured in the car accident, were they?3. Someone died here yesterday, didn’t they?但在正式语体中也可以见到用 he 的实例: Everyone knows his name, doesn’t he? 三、陈述句的主语如果是 this , that , these ,those ,则附加疑问句中的主语要分别用 it 或 they :1. That is your hat, isn’t it?2. Th...