形容词和副词形容词和副词考点分析考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法;2、形容词和副词的位置;3、形容词和副词的级别;4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义问题问题11::---I’mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.(2002北京)A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密切关注。该句中切关注。该句中pleasedpleased表示“感到满意(高兴)表示“感到满意(高兴)的”;的”;pleasantpleasant表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据句意不难发现答案为句意不难发现答案为DD。。问题问题22::Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga____discussion.(1997上海)A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly问题问题33::Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.(05天津卷)A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortableD该句中该句中cheerfulcheerful是重要的提示词,意为“欢快是重要的提示词,意为“欢快的”。的”。noisy;seriousnoisy;serious以及以及completecomplete显然都与题义无显然都与题义无关。是形容词,意为“友好的”,只有它符合题义。关。是形容词,意为“友好的”,只有它符合题义。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.该句型意为:“某人该句型意为:“某人方便(适合)做某事”;一般不说“方便(适合)做某事”;一般不说“sb.isconvenientsb.isconvenienttodosth.”todosth.”其它三个词显然不符合句义。其它三个词显然不符合句义。A2、后置定语问题问题问题44::Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.(02北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important解析:解析:形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置:是下列情况要后置:proper(proper(本身本身),present(),present(在场的,出席的在场的,出席的),involved),involved((有关的有关的),concerned(),concerned(相关的相关的),left(),left(剩下的剩下的),),objectingobjecting((反对的反对的),mentioned(),mentioned(提及的提及的),selected(),selected(当选的当选的))等。等。如如thestudentspresent(thestudentspresent(出席的学生出席的学生))thecostinvolved(thecostinvolved(所需费用所需费用))Af.下列情况也要后置:a.some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置.如:somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginterestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如:Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.c.不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定语要后置。如:Doyoustillremembertheafternooninthefirstyearatcollegewhentheprofessorgaveusachemistrylesson?d.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置.如:alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如:Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.巩固练习:1.Ican’tgetagoodpictureonmyTVset.Theremustbesomething____withit.A.badB.matterC.thematterD.thewrong2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave3.Thereis_____toholdthewater.A.nothingbigenoughB.nothingenoughbigC.bigenoughnothingD.enoughbignothingCCA3、以-ly结尾的形容词问题5:Whathesaidsounds________.(1993上海)A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully解析:解析:11)大部分形容词加)大部分形容词加-ly-ly可构成副词。但可构成副词。但friendlyfriendly,,deadlydeadly,,lovelylovely,,lonelylonely,,likelylikely,,livelylively,,uglyugly,,brothebrotherlyrly,,manly,timely,worldly(manly,timely,worldly(老于世故的老于世故的))仍为形容词。仍为...