重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(4)(4)Unit4Unit4重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(4)(4)Unit4Unit4Languagepoints1.Attheendof2000,Li,hisfamily,and610otherpeoplelefttheirnativeplaceandresettledinGuangraoCounty,ShandongProvince.2000年底,李朝华一家,还有其他610个村民举家迁离了他们的故乡忠县,来到了山东,在广饶县定居下来。attheend(of)在…最后,在…尽头。根据需要可接(of),后可接时间名词也可接地点名词。如:在街道的末尾有一家医院。Thereisahospitalattheendofthestreet.上个月末,一直都在下雨。Itwasrainingattheendoflastmonth.[辨析]intheend,attheend(of),和bytheendof①intheend不能接of。相当于finally或atlast如:最后他们登上了喜马拉雅山山顶。Intheend,theygottothetopoftheHimalayaMountains.②bytheendof意为“到……为此”,常常用于完成时。如:到下周末我们将会完成这幢大楼。Bytheendofnextweekwewillhavefinishedthebuilding.我们的新图书馆是在上个月末完工的。Bytheendoflastmonthournewlibraryhadbeenbuilt.[联想]其他end短语beatthedeadendbeatanendbeatlooseendsbeatone’swit’sendbeattheendofone’sropebetheendof无法进展下去结束,没有了闲着没事干计穷山穷水尽把……毁了cometoanenddrawtoanendmakeendsmeetoddsandendsputanendtototheendtothis(that)endwithoutend结束(快要)结束量入为出杂七杂八的东西结束,制止到底为此目的没完没了2.TheyareamongthefirstgroupofevacueesmovingtoanotherprovincefromtheareaoftheThreeGorgesProject.他们是首批迁往外省的三峡库区移民。(1)evacuee—thepersonwhoisevacuated(被疏散的人)后缀-ee表示“被……的人”。employee:thepersonwhoisemployed(被雇佣的人)trainee:thepersonwhoistrained(被训练的人;新兵)trustee:thepersonwhoistrusted(被信赖的人;可信的人)(2)movingtoanotherprovincefrom…是现在分词短语,作定语,与其修饰的名词之间存在主动关系(主谓关系)。可转换成定语从句。=whowillmovegoanotherprovincefrom…如:与会的人员都是专家和学者。Thepeoplecomingtotheconferenceareallexpertsandscholars.=Thepeoplewhowillcometotheconferenceareallexpertsandscholars.(2)movingtoanotherprovincefrom…是现在分词短语,作定语,与其修饰的名词之间存在主动关系(主谓关系)。可转换成定语从句。=whowillmovegoanotherprovincefrom…如:与会的人员都是专家和学者。Thepeoplecomingtotheconferenceareallexpertsandscholars.=Thepeoplewhowillcometotheconferenceareallexpertsandscholars.[扩展]v-ing,v-ed,todo都能作定语,但意义有所不同:1)v-ing可作前置定语也可作后置定语,与其修饰的名词之间存在主动关系(主谓关系)或表达进行意义。Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.Ihaveneverseenamoremovingmovie.2)v-ed常作后置定语,强调与其修饰的名词之间存在的被动关系(动宾关系)或表达完成意义。Thingslostnevercomeagain.3)todo常作后置定语,不定式作定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系或者动宾关系。侧重表达不定式的动作稍后发生。TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.考题:考题:Hisfirstbook____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010年陕西卷)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished【解析】本题考查非谓语动词问题作后置定语的用法。由时间状语nextmonth可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语与publish之间存在动宾关系,故用不定式的被动式。B考题:考题:Agreatnumberofstudents___saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.(2010四川卷)A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioningC解析:question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。考题:考题:Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone____firstisthelibrary.(2010重庆卷)A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired解析:theone指代前面提到的buildings与...