Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLearningaboutLanguage并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)简单句(simplesentence)英语句子的种类简单句的五种基本句型1.Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语（系动词）+表语2.Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）3.IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语4.Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语5.Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句平行并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词：选择并列连词：and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetor,either…orfor,so常用并列连词复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句■主语从句■表语从句■宾语从句■同位语从句NounClauses名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.宾语从句表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句Practicetime：指出下列各名词性从句的种类。1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.3.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.4.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectClauses宾语从句1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）句子作宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后。句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句引导词that句子类型陈述句if/whether(是否)一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句宾语从句的注意事项一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：（1）当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉；（3）用it作形式宾语的宾语从句中that不能省掉；Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，“是否”，不能省略。Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句a.当有ornot时就用whether,不用if。Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay.b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用区别:Choose“if/whether”1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_______togo.whether3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what,who,whom,which,whose,when...
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