LearningaboutlanguageLanguagepointsinReading11.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpain;anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.keepyouwarmorcool为keep复合结构,即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外,还可用名词,现在分词,过去分词,介词短语,副词来充当。Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.Thisstorywillkeepthechildrenamused.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感2.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned为现在分词短语作伴随状语。CharlesDannayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.dependon相信,依赖,依靠Youcan’tdependonJohn-henearlyalwaysarrivelate.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.3.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或由汽油起火引起的烧伤。electric(1)用电的,电动的anelectricclock电钟anelectricfire电炉(2)电的,发电的,带电的electricpower电力anelectricstorm电闪雷鸣般的暴风雨(3)令人兴奋的Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd.squeeze(1)vt.压,挤,榨Hesqueezedherarmsympathetically.(2)vt.压出,挤出,榨出,用于squeeze+n.+adv.&prepShesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge.(3)vi.挤入,塞,用于squeeze+adv./prep.squeeze+adj.+adv./prep.IsthecarfullorcanIsqueezein?Hewassofatthathecouldnotjustsqueezethroughthedoor.