1．distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[经典例句]Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.(朗文P588)这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。Book8unit3(1)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名①Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？②AsfarasIknow,LinDanhasalready_____________asanathlete.据我所知，作为运动员林丹已享有盛名。③Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.我真羡慕你卓越的成就。distinguishedhimself2．bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育[高考佳句]AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent！(2012·北京高考阅读B)当我搜索这个人的名字时，很明显两个看起来完全不同的人却有着一个相同的名字。(1)can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做……can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事(2)bearaheavyburden肩负重担bearresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keepsth.inmind记住……bearinmindthat...记住……①Hecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。②Alisoncouldn'tbeartoleaveandcriedallthewaytotheairport.阿莉森忍受不了离别之苦，去机场的路上一直在哭。③Youshouldn'thavetobeartheblameforotherpeople'smistakes.你不应该非得代人受过。④themeetingisveryimportant.记住，这次会议很重要。Bearinmindthat3．associatevt.联想；联系[经典例句]Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.(牛津P104)在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(1)associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道(2)associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作①Ifeelhonoredtohavethechancetolive,workandassociatewiththem.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。②Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。③Weareworkingalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。inassociationwith[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhigh(期望);otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.2．He'stooyoungto(区分)rightfromwrong,andneedsyourguidance.3．Tobehonest,Icouldhardly(承受)beingtreatedasrudelyasthat.4．Thebuscametoan(突然的；意外的)stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.5．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.expectationsdistinguishbearabruptseizing答案：AⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·盐城二模)Inordertoachievehighgradesand_____________yourselfinanyexaminations,therearecertainthingsyoumustdo.A．distinguishB．distributeC．buryD．promote解析：考查动词辨析。句意：为了取得高分和在任何考试中都能表现突出，你必须做一些特定的事情。distinguishoneself“”表现突出，符合句意。答案：A2．AsfarastheAmericanchildrenareconcerned,theChristmasis_____________withexcitement,happinessandgifts.A．associatedB．getC．dealD．satisfied解析：句意：对于美国的孩子来说，圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连在一起。associate“”联想；联系，beassociatedwith“与……”有联系，符合句意。besatisfiedwith“对……”感到满意；其余两项搭配不当。答案：B3．—Mum,it'sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.—Don'tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_____________yourweight?A．standB．bearC．catchD．take解析：bearone'sweight“”意为承受某人的体重，bear符合句意。stand“”侧重指精神上的承受。
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