Unit1Nothingventured,nothinggainedReadingChoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.lWhydidBlackborowthinkthatbeing"young,fitandenergetic"wouldencourageShackletontotakehimonthetrip?AShackletonlikedyoungpeoplewhowerefitandenergetic.BItwouldbecoldandShackletonwouldneedyoung,energeticpeopletododifficultjobs.CShackletonwantedpeoplewhowerefitbutnottrainedinusefulskills.1)Blackborowwouldnothavegoneunlesshewasyoungandenergetic.√2WhydidShackletonacceptPercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted?AHedidn'thavetimetoturnroundandtakehimbacktoEngland.BHeadmiredhiscourageandencouragedhimtostay.CHefeltangrybutcouldnotshowitsoheaccepteddieboy.DHemadethebestofthesituation.√3WhydidShackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank?AHethoughthecouldalwaysorganizeanotherexpedition.BHeknewitwouldbeeasiertocrossAntarcticawithouttheshipCHefeltthemenwouldneedencouragingafterthisdisaster.DHehadalreadytakenallnecessarysuppliesfromtheship√UsinglanguageShackleton'sproblemsHowheovercamethem1TomakesurethatthegroupleftbehindhadthebestchanceofsurvivalThechoiceofhisparty:Hetookthebestnavigatorandthemostdifficultcrewmemberssothathelefttheoptimisticandmostco-operativepeoplebehind.2HowtoarrivesafelyonSouthGeorgiaThequalityofthenavigation:Despiteterribleseasthenavigatorcheckedtheship'spositiononlythreetimesbutmanagedtoarrivesafely.3HearrivedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgia.Theperseveranceoftheparty:Theycrossedthemountainssometimesslidingontheirbottomsandarrivedsafely.Grammar1.Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhissufferings.（P1）【解析】remind提醒，使想起，使记起。【考查方向】和一些意思相近的动词辨析，考查remind的用法：remindsbofsth/sb；remindsbtodosth；remindsbthat…。【真题再现】①Inourchildhood,wewereoften_______byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.(江苏2005)A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped②Whatyousaidjustnow_______meofthatAmericanprofessor.（上海2000春）A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized【点拨】①demand要求，需要；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望。句意：小时候，我们经常被祖母提醒注意餐桌礼仪。首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做……”。故选B。②本题考查了remindsbofsb(sth)句式。句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。选C。2.Shacklentonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofanyofhisexpeditions.(P2)【解析】本句是consider的被动语态。它改为主动语态是：considersbtobe。句中consider意为“认为、以为”，后接动词不定式作宾补时，常用tobe，如果接行为动词时，则用tohavedone作宾补，通常不跟todosth.。【考查方向】consider作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词形式作宾语；consider作“认为”解时，常用于considersbtobe或considersbtohavedonesth结构（谓语动词常用被动式）。【真题再现】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.（全国1993）A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented【点拨】consider用于被动语态，后接动词不定式的完成时，表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。选A。3.“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”comesthereply.（P2）【解析】holdon继续，继续坚持；忍受。【考查方向】holdon常用于口语中，表示“抓住，继续，（电话）别挂断，继续坚持；忍受。”【真题再现】—Hello,Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?—_______.（上海2000春）A.Ofcourse,butshe’soutB.ShewillbebackinamomentC.YoumayleaveamessageD.Holdon,please【点拨】根据上下文对话内容可知，这是找约翰接电话，第二个人说：“别挂断...
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