1．________________由……组成2．________________把……分成3．________________挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．________________省去；遗漏；不考虑6．________________代替7．________________(机器)损坏；破坏8．________________谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．________________把……列出清单10．________________在特殊场合11．________________对……感到骄傲[答案]1.consistof2.divide...into3.breakaway(from)4.toone'scredit5.leaveout6.taketheplaceof7.breakdown8.referto9.makealistof10.onspecialoccasion11.feelproudof考点1consistof由……组成，由……构成【课文如是】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？(课本P9)【概而括之】consistof一般不能用于进行时态，只能用于主动语态。consistin(＝liein)存在于，在于consistwith与……一致【典例填充】1．Thebeautyoftheplan____________________itssimplicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。[答案]consistsin2．Asmysecretary，yourduty____________________fittingthepapersandansweringthecalls.作为我的秘书，你的职责包括整理文件和接听电话。[答案]consistsof【即学即练】TheGroupofEight(G8)__________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．isconsistedofB．ismadeupC．consistsofD．consistsin[解析]consistof由……组成；由……构成。[答案]C考点2leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑【课文如是】Whichcountryisleftout？(课本P11)leaveforsp.动身去某地leavesth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边leavesb./sth.behind把某人/某物抛在后面，超过leaveoff停止(做某事)，中断leavealone不管；不理；不干涉leavesb.doing让某人一直处于某种状态【典例填充】用leave的相关短语填空1．Youcan____________________thedetails，justgiveusthemainfacts.[答案]leaveout2．Thelightsofthecityweresoon____________________.[答案]leftbehind3．I'vetoldyoubefore—__________mythings__________.[答案]leave；alone【即学即练】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout[答案]C考点3breakdown(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉【课文如是】Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.(课本P13)【概而括之】breakdown不能用于被动语态。breakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生breakoff折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮；克服breakup拆开，结束；解散breakaway(from)挣脱；脱离【典例填充】1．Alargepieceofice______________________________themainblock.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。[答案]brokeawayfrom2．Thetelephonesystemhas____________________.电话系统瘫痪了。[答案]brokendown【即学即练】(2009年四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar__________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown[解析]答句意为“一切都好，除了在路上我们的汽车出了两次故障”。breakdown表示“出故障”。[答案]B考点4taketheplaceof代替【课文如是】Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(课本P12)takeone'splace就位，占据一席之地inplaceof代替，取代inplace在适当的位置，在原处【典例填充】1．I'llmyfathertorunthecompany.torunthecompany.我将代替我父亲管理公司。[答案]taketheplaceof；takemyfather'splace2．Mr.Liisill，soI'llhimtogiveyoulessons.giveyoulessonshim.李老师生病了，因此我代替他给你们上课。[答案]taketheplaceof；inplaceof3．Ican'tgotothemeetinginperson，soMarywill______________________________.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将代替我。[答案]t...
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