Unit3Backtothepast高中英语牛津版第三模块ProjectProjectcreatinganillustratedtimechartPartA:ReadAncientChinaandAncientChinaandRomeRomeTrytounderstandwhatatimechartisandhowtocreateatimechartReadthearticleandtrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2MaineventsinRomeandChinabetween753BCand479BC.SimilaritiesbetweenChinaandRomeduringtheHanDynasty.SimilaritiesbetweenChinaandRomeduringtheHanDynasty.Paragraph3Paragraph4BothRomeandChinainfluencedotherareasbetween212BCand100BC.RomeandChinahadadifficulttimeinthefollowinghundredyears.1.WhendidRomebecomearepublicandwhathappenedinChinathen?In509BC.ChinasufferedfromfightingandmanygroupsruledChina.Readthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:2.WhenwasChinaunitedandbywhom?Chinawasunitedin221BCbyEmperorQinshihuang.3.WhichcitydidHanDynastyhaveasitscapital?Whereisitnow?ThecityofChang’an,whichisnowknownasXi’aninShanxiProvince.4.WhatdidChinaandRomehaveincommonduringtheHanDynasty?Xi’anandRomewereboththetwolargestcitiesintheworldatthattime.InbothChinaandRome,poetry,literatureandphilosophywerebeingdeveloped.5.WhenwasSilkRoadwasinuse?Andwhatwasitusedfor?Asearlyas200BC.ItwasaroutefortradebetweentheEastandtheWest.6.WhendidthetradebetweenChinaandRomebegin?Whatgoodsweretraded?InAD1.Silk,wine,spices,woolandothergoods.7.WhendidHanDynastyfallandwhatdiditresultin?InAD220.Chinawasonceagainruledbymanydifferentgroupsandthiscausedmanywars.8.WhenwasRomanEmpireended?WasitthesamestoryforChina?InAD476.No.WiththeformationoftheSuiDynastyinAD581,ChinawasreunitedinAD589.Languagepoints1.NotonlywasRomeacityandarepublic,butitwasalsotobecomethecapitalofoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.罗马不仅是一个城市和一个共和国,它还是历史上最大帝国的首都。这里Notonly…butalso连接句子时,notonly可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。如:Notonly______afirst-classbrainbutalso____atremendouslyhardworker.他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子,而且工作很能吃苦。hasheheisNotonly_______________beenarrestedbuthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法,学生们也有自己的想法。hadthepoorman2.HegreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofChina’scultureandeducation.他对中国的文化和教育产生了巨大的影响。influence这里作动词用,意思是“影响”如:Myteacher____________________tostudyscience.我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。influencedmydecisionTheweather_________crops.天气影响农作物。influence也作名词。“影响力;感化力”(常与on连用)Myteacher's________mademestudyscienceatcollege.由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。influencesinfluenceManyawomanhashadcivilizinginfluenceuponherhusband.许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。influence权力;势力(常与over,with连用)Willyouexerciseyourinfluenceonmybehalf?你愿意运用你的权力给我帮忙吗？3.Theaudiencewillnotbeinterestedinsomethingtheycanseeforthemselves.观众不会对他们自己能看到的东西感兴趣。比较:byoneself独自地,单独地foroneself亲自地,为自己tooneself独自享用ofoneself自动地Oneshouldnotlive___oneselfalone.人不应该专为自己而活。Theboxistooheavyformetolift__myself.那个箱子太重,我一个人提不动。forbyWhenonedinesinarestaurant,onelikesatable__oneself.人们在饭店吃饭时,喜欢独占一张桌子。Thedooropened__itself.门自动开了。toofPartB:LearntocreateanillustratedtimechartPlanningPreparingPresentingProducingPlanningToworkinsmallgroups,3or4studentswouldbeexcellentTo...
