Unit1Friendshiphonest,friendly,helpful,kind,brave,open-minded,patient,careful,fulloflove,caring,interesting,selfless,intelligent…BrainstormingWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?Whatqualitiesshouldnotagoodfriendhave?selfish,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean,impatient,narrow-minded,noisy,lazy,gossipy…ReadingANNE'SBESTFRIENDReadingTips在阅读时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence)，而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组ageneralideacertaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.Skimmingtogetgeneralideas1.Wecandividethepassageinto______part.2.Thesecondpartisa(n)__________.A.letterB.diaryC.e-mailD.novel3._______isAnne’sbestfriend.A.HereldersisterB.HerdiaryKittyC.HermotherD.HerfatherSkimmingtwo看下文章结构即可以猜测出下列三个答案；让学生skim来确定答案ScanningtogetdetailinformationPartIPara.1ScanningWhydidtheauthorask2questions?Toleadtothetopic“Anne’sbestfriend”让学生想想自己写作文时，如果以问句导入，什么作用？TheplaceofthestoryThetimeofthestoryThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryNetherlandsWorldWarIInearly25monthsThursday15thJune,1944Fillintheformbelow.PartIPara.2Scanning1.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?Answerthefollowingquestions.PartIIScanning1.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?Beforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shetooknatureforgranted.Shedidnotwanttobeinthehidingplacelikea“prisoner”anylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?Herfeelingschangedbecauseshewasnotabletogooutasshepleasedbecausesheisinhiding.Losingfreedommadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.4.Translatethissentence“Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.”PartIIScanningThinkaboutwhatwe’vejustlearntintoday’sclass.Studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.BBDesign:SkimmingScanningGeneralideaMainideaParagraph=para.PartsDivide…into…1.Readthepassageasfluentlyaspossible.aseriesof,outdoors,onpurpose,inorderto,dusk,thunder,entirely,power,curtain,dusty.2.发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。
VIP
