TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Aguessinggame---Abasketballplayer---HeisaChinesebasketballplayer.---HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayer.---HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayerwhoplaysinNBA.---HeisaverytallChinesebasketballplayerwhosehometownisGuangdong.thehandsome/tall/strong/cleverboyTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlian.TheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlianTheboyisYiJianlian.whoishandsomewhoistallwhoisstrongwhoiscleverWhosehometownisinGuangdongname：易建联(YiJianlian)birthday：Oct.27,1987birthplace：广东鹤山height：2.12mweight：110kgTheboy…isYiJianlian1)ThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.2)ThebasketballplayerwhosehometownisGuangdongisYiJianlian.3)Weliketheschoolwhichhasalotofgoodteachersandkindstudents.4)Theschoolthatwestudyinisverybeautiful.TrytodiscoverusefulstructuresThebasketballplayerwhoisverytallisYiJianlian.定语从句先行词引导词(关联词/连接词)引导词1:关系代词:whichwhothatwhose﹑﹑﹑ThestructureoftheAttributiveClause:限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?UseAttributiveClausetodescribethepicture.Myhouse房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythatyouspeak.ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedteny...
