Unit3Underthesea基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．[jel]vi.shoutloudly2．[skeə]vt.tofrightensb.3．[ə′bændən]vt.遗弃；放弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的4．[′wItnIs]vt.目击；n.目击者5．[fliː]vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离yellscareabandonwitnessflee6．[dræɡ]vt.拖，拉7．[′ænjʊəl]adj.每年的；n.年刊8．[ə′weə]adj.知道的→awarenessn．意识，知道9．[ɜːdʒ]vt.trytopersuade10．[′penʃn]n．养老金，补助金11．[′bjuːtI]n．美；美景12．[depθ]n．深(度)；深处13．[ə|kɒmə′deIʃn]n．住所；住宿14．[pɔːz]vi.&n．暂停；中止15．[rI′flekt]vt.思考；映射；反射；vi.思考→reflectionn．反映；反射dragannualawareurgepensionbeautydepthaccommodationpausereflect16．[rI′leIʃn]n．关系；亲戚―→adj.有关的；有亲属关系的17．[′nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的18．[′teIstI]adj.好吃的；可口的19．[|kɒnsə′veIʃn]n．保护；保存20．[ʃɑːp]adj.锐利的；敏捷的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Youmayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodation，pensionandrelations.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandurgesannualconservationofthem.relationrelatednarrowtastyconservationsharpⅡ.短语与拓展1．of(表示空间)在……前面；(表示时间)先，预先in事先，预先2．stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事3．aim向……瞄准4．themeantime在此期间；与此同时5．help...帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助aheadadvance(from)atinout6．be/becomeaware对……知道、明白；意识到……7．upside上下翻转；颠倒的(地)；乱七八糟的(地)inside里面朝外地；相反地8．(be)scareddeath吓死了9．about抱怨ofdownouttocomplainⅢ.句式与运用1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。句式分析beabouttodo表示打算或即将发生的动作。句式仿写我不打算和你一起去。I’mnotabouttogowithyou.2．Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。句式分析It’s＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”。句式仿写学好中文很有必要。It’squitenecessarytolearnChinesewell.3．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，...我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……句式分析Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。句式仿写她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。tofinishthework.Ittookherallafternoon4．Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起来好像每个角落里都有惊喜在等着我……句式分析Itseemed...意为“看来……”。句式仿写在我看来，他们每个人都对结果很满意。Itseemedtomethattheyeachweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Ⅳ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．昨天一条狗向我跑来，把我吓了个半死。(bescaredtodeath)2．我拣起前面的一块石头朝它扔去。(aheadof)AdograntowardsmeandIwasscaredtodeathyesterday.Ipickedupastoneaheadofmeandthrewitatthedog.3．狗横过马路，被汽车轧死了，但司机没有意识到。(beawareof)4．这让我对道路安全有所反思，但不知应抱怨谁。(complainabout)5．我别无选择，除了继续赶路。(havenochoicebuttodo)Whilethedogwasrunningacrosstheroad，itwaskilledbyacar，butthedriverwasn’tawareofit.Thismademereflectontheroadsafety，butIdidn’tknowwhotocomplainabout.Ihadnochoicebuttohurryonmyway.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Now，I’dliketotellyouafrighteningexperience.AdograntowardsmeandIwasscaredtodeathyesterday.Tomyrelief，whenIpickedupastoneaheadofmeandthrewitatit，thedogwasscaredaway.Asaresult，whilethedogwasrunningacrosstheroad，itwaskilledbyacar，butthedriverwasn’tawareofit，whichmademereflectontheroadsafety，butIdidn’tknow...
