外研版高中英语第二册INTRODUCTIONVocabularyandspeakingGeneraldescriptionofcommondrugs◆Cocaine[可卡因]TypeofDrug:StimulantFact:derivedfromtheleavesofthecocabushthatgrowsinthemountainousregionofBoliviaandPeru.Itissoldonthestreetsasafinewhitepowder.Effect:Bodyactuallyforgetstosleepatbeginning,laterpersonexperiencesextremefatigue,exhaustionanddepression,bacterialinfectionsofbrainandheart.◆Heroin[海洛因]TypeofDrug:NarcoticFact:derivedfromtheopiumpoppythatisgrownillegalinsomeareasinSouthernAsia,theMiddleEast,Mexico,andColombia.Today,nomedicalusesofHeroinatall.Effect:flu-likesymptoms-Nausea,vomiting,euphoria,cramps,diarrhea,runnynose,tearyeyes,sweating,weakness◆Marijuana[大麻]TypeofDrug:HallucinogenFact:Comesfrompartsofthehempplantwhichcontains400knownchemical.Marijuanacontinuestobeproventocontainhigherlevelsofcancer-causingchemicalsthanTobacco!▲Effect:①whitebloodcells:reductionofstrengthofimmunesystem.②lungs:causeasthma,infectionsetc.③brain:decreaseabilitytoconcentrate,shorttermmemory,badvision,irregularsleeppatterns,moodswings.lackofinterestsinpastorfuture.◆Tobacco(nicotine)[烟草][尼古丁]TypeofDrug:StimulantFact:Tobaccocontainsmainlyof2substances:Nicotine:addictivestimulant①Tar:yellowishbrownfluidwhichcau②sescancer,▲Effect:physical:cancer,heartdisease,stroke,s①tomachulcer,②psychological:anxiety,sleepdisturbances,nervousness,headachesMarijuana[大麻]bronchitiscancercigarettedeathdieheartdiseaseinjuredtobaccoFindwordsintheboxwhichmean:21.theendoflife___________2.stopliving___________3.twothingssomepeoplesmoke__________________deathdiecigarette/tobacco4.threeillnesses__________________________5.hurt_______________________bronchitis/cancer/heartdiseaseinjuredREADINGANDVOCABULARYReadtheopeningparagraphsoftwodifferentarticlesanddecidewhatthetopicofeacharticleis.Choosethetopicfromthislist.2AdrugAddictandHisStoryDangerousActivitiesofTeenagersTheDangersofUsingCocaine12READINGANDVOCABULARY1.Ifadrugisaddictive,doesitmeanthat(a)youcaneasilystoptakingit(b)youcannotstooptakingit?Choosethecorrectmeaningofthesewords.32.Doespowerfulmean(a)verystrong(b)veryweak?3.Ifsomethingincreases,doesit(a)getbigger(b)getsmaller?4.Isadrugdealersomeonewho(a)sellsdrugs(b)usesdrugs?Readthearticleagainanddecideifthesesentencesaretrueorfalse.51.Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.2.Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.3.Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.4.Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople’sbehavior.CompletethesequestionsandanswersaboutAdamRouse.61._________wasAdamRousewhenhestartedusingdrugs?________2.Whichdrug____________first?_________.HowolddidheuseCannabis153.Who______________itfrom?_____________________.4.Whatwastheseconddrugthattheman_____________?___________________didhebuyAmaninthestreetofferedhimCrackcocaine5.HowdidAdampayforthedrugs?_______________________________.6.Whatdidthepolicedo?TheytookAdam____________________.Hestolesomethingtopayforthedrugstothepolicestation7.DidAdamtakethedoctor’sadvice?____.8.Where_______________worknow?_____________________________________________________YesdoesAdamInacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.Completethesesentenceswithso,asaresultorasaresultof.FUNCTIONTalkingaboutresults1.Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,_______hestopped.2.Hestoppedtakingdrugs_______________meetingthedoctor.soasaresultof3.Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem._____________,hestoppedtakingcocaine.4.Crackcocaineisveryaddictive,_____userscannoteasilystopusingit.asaresultso5.Hewasextremelyill______________takingcrackcocaine.6.Hebecameaddictedtocrackcocaine,_________hebecameveryill.asaresultofso3Checkthemeaningofthesewordsandanswerthequestions.activitybreakthelawburglaryconnectioncrimecriminalestimateillegalratioshoppingcentretreatment1.Whichwordreferstosomewherethatyoucanbuythings?2.Whichmeansthatsomethingisagainstthelaw?shoppingcentreillegal3.Whichworddescribessomeonewhobreaksthelaw?4.Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromashop?5.Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromahouse?criminalshopliftingburglary
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