第一部分基础模块夯实Module8Unit2CloningSectionI.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.objectvi.→不赞成；反对objectionn.不赞成；反对2.popularadj.→流行的，通俗的popularityn.普及；流行；名→望popularizevt.使普及，使流行3.resistv.抵抗，忍耐→resistancen.抵抗力,反抗→resistantn.抵抗者adj.反抗的4.decoratevt.装饰，装潢→decorationn.装饰(品)，装潢5.argumentn.→论点；论据arguevt.争论6.reasonn.理由；理性v.说服；推论→reasonableadj.合理的→unreasonableadj.不合理的；荒唐的重点单词1.differvi.不同；相异2.undertakevt.着手；从事；承担3.forbidvt.禁止；不准4.accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积5.owevt.欠（账、钱、人情等）；归功于……6.retirevi.退休；离开7.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰8.obtainvt.获得；赢得9.straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的10.undertakevt.着手；从事；承担11.regulationn.规则；规章；法规12.strikevi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工；打击13.resistvt.抵抗；对抗重点词组1.objectto反对2.infavorof赞成；支持3.beboundtodo一定或注定(做)4.beingood/poor/excellentcondition处于（好的﹑坏的﹑极佳的）状况5.castdown使沮丧6.payoff得到好结果；取得成功(常用主动态)；偿清7.bringbacktolife使复生；使复活重点句型Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.重点语法同位语从句（见语法专题P322）一、核心单词1.differ['difə]vi.不同；相异differencen.不同之处differentadj.不同的(1)Theirhousediffersfrommineinhavingnogarage.他们的房子与我的不同在于他们的没有车库。(2)Thetwosidesstilldifferwitheachotheroverthequestionofpay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。归纳：AdiffersfromBin...A与B在……方面不同AdifferswithBabout/on/over...A与B就……意见相左小练：根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。(1)Thetwosquaresdiffer_______(介词)colorbutnot_______(介词)size.(2)Thehusbanddiffers_______(介词)thewife_____________(介词)whoistotakechargeofthemoney.(3)Thisisadifferentcar________(介词)theoneIdroveyesterday.ininwithon/about/overfrom2.undertake[,ndə'teik]ʌvt.(undertook;undertaken)着手；从事；承担(1)Heundertooktheresponsibilityforthesechanges.他承担了做出这些改变的责任。(2)Sheundertooktopaythemoneybackinonemonth.她答应在一个月之内还钱。小练：汉译英（1）她答应在周五之前完成那份工作。________________________________________（2）我将保证你的安全。_________________________________________归纳：undertaketodosth.同意做某事undertakefor为……负责undertake+that从句；保证……SheundertooktofinishtheworkbeforeFriday.I’llundertakeforyoursecurity.3.forbid[fə'bid]vt.(forbade/forbad;forbidden)禁止；不准Iforbidyoutotellanyone.我不准你告诉任何人。小练：汉译英（1）老师禁止在教室里制造噪声。______________________________________________（2）他爸爸不准他和她交谈。___________________________________________（3）要禁止小孩子玩电脑游戏很难。________________________________________归纳：forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Theteacherforbidsmakingnoisesintheclassroom.Hisfatherforbadehimtotalktoher.Itishardtoforbidchildrentoplaycomputergames.4.strike[straik]vi.&vt.(struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工n.罢工，打击(1)Thebombersmadeasuddenstrikeontheharbor.轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。(2)Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。小练：用strike的适当短语填空(1)Thescene_________terror_________hisheart.(2)Theworkersinthatfactorydecidedto_____________,butthegovernmenttriedtobrokeitup.归纳:strike…intoone’sheart使……刻骨铭心breakupastrike破坏罢工callastrike发动罢工struckintocallastrike5.owe[əu]vt.欠；应该把归功于；...
