高二人教新课标版选修七Unit5TravellingabroadLearningaboutLanguageTheAttributiveClause2在定语从句中,当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时,就要分别用关系副词when,where,why来引导,在从句中作状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常可以和“介词+which”结构交替使用。1.Irememberedthedaywhen(onwhich)Ifirstcametotheschool.2.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.3.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedtohelpyou?关系代词VS关系副词选择关系代词,还是关系副词首先要判断先行词在定语从句中充当的成分：关系代词一般充当主语、宾语(whose充当定语);而关系副词一般充当状语。1.ThisisthefactorywhereIstayedlastyear.2.ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedlastyear.3.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyouinthecity.4.I’llneverforgetthedaysthatIspentwithyouinthecity.1.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthismuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneBDChoosethebestanswer.1.Thereason____________hegaveusisenough.2.Thereason_____hewaslateisunknown.3.Wemustlearntoactinways___________donotharmotherlivingthings.4.Idon’tliketheway______________hetalks.5.Thisistheway____________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.that/which/--whythat/whichthat/inwhich/-that/which/--Fillintheblanks.介词+关系代词1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp。A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom析:答案为D。介词to和定语从句中的turn构成固定搭配turntosb.forhelp,意为“向某人求助”。D2.根据定语从句意思的需要,此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidn’tattendthemeeting.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm____manypeoplehavegothome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich析:答案为D。根据句意“到下午5:30时，许多人已经到家了”,且定语从句中又用了完成时,故应用介词by。D注意1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。2)that前不能有介词。3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when，where和why互换。ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.4.whose可转换为“of+关系代词”型。Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_________whichwecan’tlive.2.Thestudent______whomweweretalkingisthebeststudentinourclass.3.I’llneverforgettheday_____whichshesaidgood-byetome.aboutonwithoutFillintheblankswithproperprepositions.4.Whocangivemethereason_____whichhehasn’tturnedupyet?5.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.fortowhommostofwhichFormoreexercises,clickhere.TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句:所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。(如果把从句去掉,整个句子的含义就变了)非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停顿，一般不用that引导。Hisdog,whichwasthenveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了。(去...
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