Ⅰ.词汇1．It'si________toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2．Thisp________willhelptosettleyournerves.3．Thedetailsareclearlysetoutinana________.4．Ins________ofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.5．Ontheotherhand,abravepersonwhodarestotaker________oftensucceeds.答案：1.illegal2.pill3.appendix4.spite5.risksⅡ.短语1．不顾；不管________2．处境危险________3．陷入；染上(坏习惯)________4．冒着……的危险________5．放弃________答案：1.inspiteof2.atrisk/indanger3.getinto4.attheriskof5.giveupⅢ.完成句子1．Don'tletthechildren________________________________________(染上……的习惯)goingtobedlate.2．Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto________________________(冒险)．3．________________________________________(尽管有困难),wemustcarrytheworktocompletion.4．InBritain,________________________________(……是违法的)drivewhenyouaredrunk.5．________________________________________________________(由你决定)whenwewillstart.答案：1.getintothehabitof2.takearisk3.Inspiteofthedifficulties4.itisillegalto5.Itisuptoyoutodeciderisk1)v.①使……冒风险(或面临危险)Heriskedhislifewhenhesavedthechildfromthefire.他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出。②～(doing)sth冒……的风险(或危险)Theyknewtheyriskedbeingarrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。③～(doing)sth冒险做；(明知结果)而大胆做Theboatmanwaswillingtoriskferryingthemacross.船夫愿冒险渡他们过江。2)n.①[C&U]～(ofsth)|～(that...)|～(tosb/sth)危险；风险Therewassome[agreat,no]riskofherbeingtakenin.她有几分[十分有，毫无]受骗的危险。②[C]～(tosth)危险人物；会带来风险的事物Thegroupwasconsideredtobearisktonationalsecurity.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。【知识拓展】1)atrisk(from/ofsth)有危险；冒风险23millionpeopleinAfricaareatriskfromstarvation.非洲有2,300万人正处于饥饿的危险中。2)attheriskofdoingsth(用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话)冒着……的风险Attheriskofboringpeopletotears,Irepeatthemostimportantruleinpainting.冒着使人厌烦得要死的风险，我重复了最重要的绘画规则。3)runtherisk(ofdoingsth)|runrisks冒……的危险；冒险(做某事)Shepreferrednottoruntheriskofencounteringhissister.她宁可不冒与他姐姐发生冲突的危险。4)takearisk|takerisks冒险(做某事)That'sariskI'mnotpreparedtotake.我不愿意去冒这个险。5)indanger在……危险之中Weshouldstaycalmindanger.我们在危险的时候应该保持冷静。6)indangerof有失去……的危险Youareindangerofcatchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。【知识运用】(1)(2007上海春－42)Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．delayB．denyC．avoidD．risk答案：D本题题意：如果你的赛车没有投保，一旦它与坚硬的物体相撞，你可能冒着失去一切的风险。risk表示“冒……的风险(或危险)”。(2)We'vebeenadvisednottorisk________intheseconditions.A．totravelB．travellingC．beingtravelledD．tobelost答案：B本题题意：我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。risk表示“冒险做；(明知结果)而大胆做”，后接名词或动名词担任宾语。1．inspiteof不管；尽管①Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。②Inspiteofallhiseffortshefailed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。【知识拓展】1)regardlessof不管；不顾；不理会①I'lltakethejobregardlessofthepay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。②Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofcost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。2)despite不管；尽管；任凭①Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。②Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedto...
