反意问句由二部分构成，即陈述句＋反问句，在形式上通常遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主、谓须与陈述句主、谓相一致的原则。现就此方面的一些特殊形式进行新的归纳.一、谓语的变化1.陈述部分含must情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思而确定。1)must表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用needn't,间或用mustn't.YoumustleaveforBeijingnextweek,needn'tyou?Hemustworkhardathissubjects,mustn'the?2)must表“一定是”“肯定是”，反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式Youmusthavetoldhimthat,haven'tyou?Hemusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,didn'the?Shemustbeattheoffice,isn'tshe?Theymustbehavingameetingnow,aren'tthey?2.陈述部分用hadbetter，反问句谓语多用shouldn't，间或也用hadn't.Wehadbetterstopthediscussion,shouldn'twe?You'dbetterturntoyourteacherforhelp,hadn'tyou?3.陈述部分谓语用have，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。1)表"拥有",反问句谓语用have或do.Youhaveanewdictionary,haven'tyou?Hehasaforeignfriend,doesn'the?陈述部分是否定形式，反问句谓语用have或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。Hehasn'talotoftimetospare,hashe?Youdon'thaveanythingtosay,doyou?2)have表其他意思,反问句谓语多用don'tJackhastogothereonfoot,doesn'the?当haveto被havegotto取代时，反问句谓语须用have.Wehavegottoanswerallthesequestions,haven'twe?4.陈述部分谓语用usedto结构，反问句谓语用didn't或usedn't或used＋主＋not.Theyusedtoliveinthecity,usedn'tthey?Heusedtogetupveryearly,didn'the?5.陈述部分用Iam...结构，反问句谓语用aren't.Iamyourfriend,aren’tI?Iamhaveontime,aren'tI?二、句子结构的变化1.感叹句附加反问句，其反问句一般使用否定式。Whatfineweather,isn'tit?Howhardsheworks,doesn'tshe?Howclevertheboyis,isn'the?2.陈述部分用Iwish...结构，反问句常用mayI形式。IwishIhadmethim,mayI?IwishIwereabird,mayI?3.祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况:1)肯定祈使句＋willyou?多表“请求”。Comehereearlynexttime,willyou?肯定祈使句＋won‘tyou?多表“提醒注意”。Listentomeattentively,won'tyou?表邀请，请求多用willyou，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。Singusasong,wouldyou?Turnoffthelight,won'tyou?表提醒某人做某事，除won'tyou外，还可用wouldyou,canyou等。Dowritedownyournamehave,wouldyou?Stoptalking,canyou?2)否定祈使句＋willyou或canyou?Don'tbelateagain,willyou?Don'tmakeanoise,canyou?但在否定祈使句后不能使用won'tyou.3)Let's...+shallwe或shan'twe?Let'sbeginourclass,shallwe?Let'sgetdowntoourbusiness,shan'twe?而Letus/me/him...,则应用will/won'tyou?Letmehaveatry,willyou?Letushavearest,won'tyou?4)陈述部分含有few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，反问句应用肯定结构。Heseldomcomeshere,doeshe?YouknowlittleFrench,doyou?但当这些否定、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时，反问句间或也用否定结构。Hehasnothingtodonow,doesn'the?5)陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的，反问句要用否定结构。Heisquitecareless,isn'the?Itisunfair,isn'tit?6)陈述部分用I(We)think/suppose/believe/imagine...等接that从句，反问句应与从句的主、谓语保持一致，但应注意否定的转移Ithinkhe'llbebackin3days,won'the?Idon'tbelievethattheyhaveknownit,havethey?7)陈述部分用neither...nor...,both...and...,连接二个主语，反问句主语常用复数。NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandMaryarenewhere,aren'tthey?8)陈述部分用too...to...,表“太……以致不能……”，反问句肯定形式。Heistooexcitedtosayaword,ishe?Theyaretootiredtogoanyfarther,arethey?9)陈述部分用so开头，反问句用“同向”反问形式，表惊讶，不满，怀疑等情绪。Soyouaregettingmarried,areyou?Soyoudon'twanttogowithus,do...
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