Lesson2HistoryMakersfoughtfortherightsofblackpeopleintheUSA为美国黑人的权利而斗争1．fightfor为……而战，为争取……而斗争典例He'sstillfightingforcompensationaftertheaccident.他还在力争事故后的赔偿。拓展fightagainst同……斗争(against后接反对事物)fightwith与……搏斗；与……并肩作战(后面只接表示人和国家的名词)运用完成句子，每空一词(1)Hewasalways________________(同……并肩作战)hisneighborsaboutthenoise.fightingwith(2)Youngstudentsshouldbereadyto________________(同……斗争)difficulties.fightagainst(3)Theypreparedthemselvesto________________(为……而战)theircountry.fightforLedthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina领导1911年(辛亥)革命并建立了中华民国2．foundvt.建立，创立founded典例Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.这家商业公司建立于1724年。founded拓展(1)found和find的过去式和过去分词不同：find→found→found(发现)on/uponfound→founded→founded(建立，创立)(2)befoundedon/upon建立在……基础上运用完成句子，每空一词foundthebook(1)They________(创办了)acollegein2000.(2)Histheoryis________________(建立在……的基础上)facts.(3)I've________________________(找到了那本书)Iwaslookingfor.Inmyopinion,DrSunYat-senisveryimportant.在我看来，孙中山先生非常重要。3．inone'sopinion在某人看来典例Inmyopinion,it'saverysoundinvestment.依我看，这是一项十分合理的投资。拓展inone'sopinion＝intheopinionofsb.按照某人的看法haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof...对……评价很好/很糟/很高/很低Inmyopiniongive/expressone'sopinionon/upon...对……发表意见运用完成句子，每空一词(1)________________________(据我来看),itistoodifficultforhimtofinishthistask.(2)Youcan________________(表达自己的意见)give/expressyouropinioninthemeeting.4．equaladj.平等的；胜任的vt.&vi.等于；与……一样好n．(地位)相等的人；相等的数量典例Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力并不都是一样的。Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四。拓展beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任某事/做某事；与……相等equal/beequalin在某方面相等bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无敌，无与伦比运用完成句子，每空一词(1)He________________________(与我在……上相当)strength.equalsmein(2)YaoMingisabasketballplayer________________(无与伦比)inChina.withoutequal(3)Afteramonthoftraining,hebecame________________(能胜任)thework.equalto(4)Everybodyhas________________________(一次平等的机会).anequalchance5．strugglen．斗争，拼搏vt.搏斗，斗争；努力；挣扎典例Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswashard.这两个队之间的争斗很艰难。Weshouldlearntostruggleagainst/withdifficulties.我们应学会与困难作斗争。拓展withastruggle费劲地strugglewith/againststh.与某物搏斗/斗争struggleagainstsb.与某人搏斗struggletodosth.努力/争取做某事strugglestruggleforsth.为某物而斗争strugglethrough奋力通过alongagainst/withstruggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来struggleon/along挣扎着继续……运用完成句子，每空一词struggledto(1)After________________________(长期的拼搏),thewomangainedcontrolofherbusiness.(2)Theywill________________theirlives(为……与……搏斗)weatherandwildanimals.(3)She________________(努力)getawayfromherattacker.strugglefor6．marchvi.&n．游行示威；行军典例拓展Thetroopsmarchedon.部队继续前进。marchto向……行军marchingtomarchon(继续)前进marchinto行进到onthemarch在行进中运用完成句子，每空一词onthemarch(1)Thesoldiersare________________(向……方向行军)thetown.(2)Theenemiesare________________________(在行军途中)．本课时单词拓展单词构词法小结personallyadv.就自己而言personaladj.个人的，私人的1.-ly为副词后缀。如：possibly可能地。2．-ity为名词后缀，...
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