AdvancewithEnglishAdvancewithEnglishUnit3GrammarandusageNon-restrictiveattributivecNon-restrictiveattributiveclauseslauses非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句who/thatWhoisWhoishe?he?*Theman______is*Theman______issittingthereissittingthereisBradPitt.BradPitt.*Theman*Theman——————————————————shespeakstoisshespeakstoisBradPitt.BradPitt.*Theman______*Theman______shespeaksisshespeaksisBradPitt.BradPitt.towhomwho/whom/that/-Whoisshe?Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookCecilia,______tookweight-lossweight-losspillpills,nowrealizests,nowrealizesthathealthisimphathealthisimportant.ortant.Cecilia,_______bCecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillodyisthin,stillwantstoloseswantstolosesomeweightomeweight((减肥减肥).).whowhose限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher,wantstobeanactor.1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）（杂志只有一种）Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichHemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。MoreexamplesByservingothers,apersonfocByservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.ryeye-openingandrewarding.（（20072007湖南）湖南）A.whoB.whichA.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatC.whatD.thatHelenwasmuchkindertoHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,theothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(madetheothersenvy(嫉嫉妒妒))him.(2004him.(2004天津天津))A.whoB.thatA.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichC.whatD.whichCarolsaidtheworkwouldbCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____peredonebyOctober,_____personally(sonally(就我...
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