Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2．n.信任；信心；信仰3．n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗4．vt.获得；得到5．vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集starvebelieftrickgaingather6．n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7．adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的8．adj.明显的；显而易见的9．vt.提醒；使想起10．vt.原谅；饶恕awardenergeticobviousremindforgive11．n．起源；由来；起因→adj.原始的；最初的12．adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→n．宗教信仰13．vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→adj.令人钦佩的→n．钦佩；羡慕14．n．许可；允许→vt.允许15．vi.道歉；辩白→n．道歉originoriginalreligiousreligionadmireadmirableadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologyⅡ.重点短语必背1．发生2．纪念；追念3．盛装；打扮；装饰4．搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5．期望；期待；盼望6．好像takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtoasthough7．玩得开心8．出现；到场9．守信用；履行诺言10．屏息；屏气11．出发；动身；使爆炸12．使……想起……13．别挂(电话)havefunwithturnupkeepone'swordholdone'sbreathsetoffremind...of...holdonⅢ.经典句型必会1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。解读：主语＋be＋adj.＋todo句式。仿写：据我所知，这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow,theyoungman__________________.答案：ishardtogetalongwith2．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。解读：either...or...意为“或者……或者……”。仿写：你或者你的一位学生要参加明天的会议。____________________________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.答案：Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave—hewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV—justwhatLiFangneeded!很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机。这正合了李方的意！解读：Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语。仿写：很明显她同意我们去海南旅游的建议。________________________sheagreedtothesuggestionthatweshouldgotoHainanforsightseeing.答案：Itisobviousthat4．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。解读：while意为“当……的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。仿写：趁着年轻，你应该多学点知识。__________________youshouldlearnmoreknowledge.答案：Whileyouareyoung1．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthesecondaward获得二等奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项[教材P2原句]Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。①Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.(摘自2011山东高考·阅读理解A)这是第一部获得所有三项大奖的戏剧。②Itissaidthatsheof1,000dollars.据说她得到1000美元的奖金。receivedanaward③TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedal.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。④ShehasbeenawardedascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。asanaward2．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/withadmiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirern.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj.赞赏的；羡慕的[教材P2原句]ChinaandJapanhavemidautumnfestivals,when...
VIP
