Book7Unit19Language基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．n．十年2．n．趋势，倾向3.vi．包围，环绕，围绕→n．环境4．vt.加速5．vt.保证decadetrendsurroundsurroundingsaccelerateguarantee6．vt.调整，调节7．vt.与……相似；像8.vt．协商，谈判→n．谈判，协定9.adv.真诚地→adj.真诚的10.adj.守时的，准时的11.n.流畅度，流利度→adj.流畅的12.n.缺席，不存在，缺乏→adj.缺席的adjustresemblenegotiatenegotiationsincerelysincerepunctualfluencyfluentabsenceabsent13.n．亲属，亲戚→n．关系14.vt．祝贺→n．祝贺15.adj．无意识的，不知不觉的→n．意识，知觉16.n.冒犯；违法行为→vt.冒犯17.n．赞成，同意→v．赞成，批准18.n．申请人→v．申请relativerelationcongratulatecongratulationunconsciousconsciousnessoffenceoffendapprovalapproveapplicantapply语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Aftertwohours’sincerenegotiation，theapplicantwasapprovedbecauseofhisfluencyofEnglishandbeingpunctual.Heguaranteedhewouldadjusthimselfquicklytothesurroundings.Hisrelativescongratulatedhim.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1．catch学会pick学会，掌握2．purpose故意地design故意地3．informsb.sth.告知某人某事4．keepsth.mind牢记onuponbyofin5．keepthetimetable守时6．congratulatesb.sth.在某方面祝贺某人congratulationssb.sth.祝贺某人某事7．consist包含，包括8．advance提前，预先oftime提前9．besimilar与……相似bethesame与……一样10．be/getinvolved参与……toontoonofinaheadtoasinⅢ.句式与运用1．Butsadly，thechancesthatwewillallhavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryaresmall.句式分析thechancesthat...……的可能性/机会/几率，that引导同位语从句修饰chances。句式仿写如果肯努力，每个人都有成功的机会。ifheworkshard.Everyonehasachancetosucceed2．Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput，whetheritisspeakingorwriting.句式分析whether...or...是……还是……。句式仿写很难说他是有罪的还是无辜的。It’shardtosayheisguiltyinnocent.whetheror3．However，bodylanguagecansometimesbeambiguous.句式分析can表示客观可能性，意为“有时会”(指存在的可能性，但不经常出现)。句式仿写锻炼有时对人体有害。Takingexercisetohumanbody.candoharm4．Thirdly，yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.句式分析provided(that)引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”，相当于连词。providingthat也表示“只要，倘若”。句式仿写如果明天天气好，我就和你去钓鱼。，I’llgofishingwithyou.Providedthatit’sfinetomorrow5．HeisknowntobethelastsurvivingmemberofhissubspeciesbutitishopedthatGeorgewillpassonhisgenestoanewgeneration.句式分析Heisknowntobe...与Itishopedthat...，表示“人们知道……，人们希望……”。句式仿写据说这位电影明星死于车祸。Thefilmstarissaidfromacaraccident.tohavediedⅣ.高考源于教材Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell，maybepassinganexamorwinningarace.(教材原句)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！(2009·山东，21)A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations解析cheerup振作起来，表示鼓励；welldone干得好；goahead干吧(做吧，用吧)；congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。答案DⅤ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．李华毕业于浙江大学，在一家大公司找到了一份满意的工作(graduatefrom)。2．他使自己很快适应了新的环境(adjust；surroundings)。LiHuagraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityandfoundasatisfyingjobinabigfirm.Headjustedhimselfquicklytothenewsurroundings.3．由于他流利的英语和守时的习惯，他得到老板的赏识(fluency；punctual)。4．他参与了公司的一些重要活动(getinvolvedin)。_BecauseofhisfluencyofEnglishandbeingpunctua...
