全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码:00832请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______.A.soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______.A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.Bazaar.B.Kowtow.C.Rajah.D.Blitzkrieg.4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.EuropeB.theFarEastC.IndiaD.theNearEast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.B.Social,economicandpoliticalchanges.C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.D.Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.6.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT______.A.creationB.borrowingC.semanticchangeD.lexicalchange7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB.children’sC.happierD.it’s9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.Northward.B.Widen.C.Happy.D.Worker.10.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa______.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.Awhite.B.Adrunk.C.Thepoor.D.Finals.13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB.morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD.etymologicalmotivation14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.A.connotativemeaningB.stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD.collocativemeaning15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.D.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB.homographsC.homophonesD.homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.denotationB.connotationC.referenceD.application18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB.homonymsC.superordinatetermD.semanticfield19.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB.ElevationC...