全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)1.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______．A.soundsB．formsC.unitiesD．meanings2.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______．A.fireB．hotC.photoscanningD．sister3.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.Bazaar.B．Kowtow.C.Rajah.D．Blitzkrieg.4.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______．A.EuropeB．theFarEastC.IndiaD．theNearEast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainsourcesofnewwordsinthepresent-dayEnglishvocabulary?A.Therapiddevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.B．Social,economicandpoliticalchanges.C.Theinvasionofforeigncountries.D．Theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages.6.ModernEnglishvocabularydevelopsthroughthefollowingchannelsEXCEPT______.A.creationB．borrowingC.semanticchangeD．lexicalchange7.Howmanymonomorphemicwordsarethereinthefollowingwords?catsbossworkimpropertriedA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.8.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.A.likedB．children’sC.happierD．it’s9.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.Northward.B．Widen.C.Happy.D．Worker.10.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB．de-composeC.antiwarD．foretell11.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa______.A.compoundB．conversionC.clippingD．blending12.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.Awhite.B．Adrunk.C.Thepoor.D．Finals.13.Onecanfigureoutthemeaningof“airmail”tobe“mailbyair”byits______.A.onomatopoeicmotivationB．morphologicalmotivationC.semanticmotivationD．etymologicalmotivation14.Whenareadercomesacrosstheword“home”inhisreading,thewordmayremindhimofhis“family,friends,warmth,safety,etc.”Inthissense,theword“home”conveys______.A.connotativemeaningB．stylisticmeaningC.affectivemeaningD．collocativemeaning15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B．Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.D．Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.16.Wordsthatareidenticalonlyinspellingbutdifferentinsoundandmeaningarecalled______.A.perfecthomonymsB．homographsC.homophonesD．homonyms17.ThedifferencesbetweensynonymsexistinthefollowingareasEXCEPT______.A.denotationB．connotationC.referenceD．application18.“Apple,pear,peach,orange,lemon,etc.”makeupthe______of“fruit”.A.synonymsB．homonymsC.superordinatetermD．semanticfield19.______ofmeaningisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecomegeneralized.A.DegradationB．ElevationC...
VIP
