海南黎族文化旅游吸引力提升研究【摘要】海南黎族是海南的原生民族之一，早在七千年前史前文明时期，黎族的先民已经在海南岛生活定居。海南黎族的文化历经数千年的传承发展，不论从其文身文化还是黎锦制作方面都有着鲜明的地域特征以及民族特征，其民族文化有着重要的研究价值。特别是具有着三千多年传承的黎锦在2009年更是被联合国教科文组织列为世界非物质文化遗产。而黎族的文身更是伴随七千多年的黎族民族的发展史，反映了整个黎族的民族文化。海南黎族的文身和黎锦在海南旅游发展过程中也起到至关重要的作用，同时，也具有很强的旅游吸引力。目前海南黎族文化已经被打造成海南文化旅游的品牌之一，如何提升海南黎族文化旅游吸引力对于打造黎族文化旅游品牌至关重要。【关键词】：黎族；文化旅游；吸引力提升StudyonthepromotionofHainanLinationalityculturetourismattraction[Abstract]HainanLiisoneofthenativeethnicgroupsinHainan,asearlyasseventhousandyearsagoprehistoriccivilizationperiod,theancestorshadsettledinHainanIsland.HainanLiculturalheritageafterthousandsofyearsofdevelopment,whetherfromthetattoocultureorbrocadeproductionhasdistinctregionalcharacteristicsandnationalcharacteristics,thenationalculturehasimportantresearchvalue.Especiallywiththreethousandyearsofheritageofthebrocadein2009waslistedasaUNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalheritage.WhileLitattoosisdevelopinghistorywithmorethanseventhousandyearsofLinationality,reflectsthewholeLiethnicculture.HainanLitattooandbrocadeinHainantourismdevelopmentalsoplaysanimportantrole,atthesametime,alsohasastrongattraction.Atpresent,HainanLiculturehasbeenplayingabrandofculturaltourisminHainan,howtoenhanceHainanculturaltourismattractionforLiLiisessentialtobuildculturaltourismbrand.[keyword]:Li;culturaltourismattraction;目录摘要................................................................I目录..............................................................III一.绪论.............................................................1（一）选题背景..................................................1（二）选题意义..................................................1（三）研究方法..................................................11.文献综合研究法............................................12.调查分析法................................................1（四）研究框架..................................................1（五）文献综述..................................................21.国内文献综述..............................................22.国外文献综述..............................................3二、黎族文化概述....................................................4（一）黎族文身..................................................41.黎族文身的起源............................................42.黎族文身的演变............................................4（3）黎族文身的文化内涵.....................................5（二）黎族织锦..................................................51.黎锦的起源................................................62.黎锦图案的传承............................................63.黎锦图案的文化内涵........................................6（三）黎族其他文化..............................................6三、海南黎族文化旅游吸引力现状研究..................................7（一）海南黎族的文化旅游吸引力研究..............................7（二）海南黎族文化旅游当前发展模式..............................7四、提升海南黎族文化旅游吸引力的建议................................8（一）普及文化保护的观念意识.....
