LearningaboutLanguage•Ex1(P4)•1.superb•2.aim•3.ridiculous•4.faithzxxk•5.evident•6.conventional•7.gallery•8.abstract•9.technique•10.sculpture•Ex2•possess•agreatdeal•Bycoincidence•adopt•attempt•Ontheotherhand•predictKeytoEx1(P42)exhibition,impressionpossession,civilization,realization,professional,conventional,preference,difference,evident,permanent,fragrant,distance,controversial,industrial.KeytoEx2(P42)café,district,avenue,shadow,typical,bunch,painting,fragrant,signature,reputation.•Ex3•1.AlthoughIamnotascholarincontemporaryart,theideaofgoingtotheexhibitionappealstome.•2.DoyouknowthatgeometrywasusedtoplanpaintingsintraditionalWesternart?•3.ThecivilizationofEgyptattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.•4.Clayvasesarefragileandsoshouldbehandledwithcare.•5.Ihavenotonlyseenthegreatsculptorintheflesh,butalsowatchedhimcarveamarblefigure.•6.YousaidyouliveintheWestCityDistrict.Couldyoubeabitmorespecific?Inwhichavenueorstreet?•7.ThevisualeffectofRenaissancewallpaintingsisstillimpressivetoday.英语动词有三种语气，陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。一、陈述语气(TheIndicativeMood):用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。Thesunislargerthantheearth.DoesTomusuallygetupveryearly?Whatacleverboy!二、祈使语气(TheImperativeMood)用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。Waitoutsideuntilyouareasked.Let‘sjusttakeabreak,shallwe？TheSubjectiveMood虚拟语气zxxk虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。LookatthesentencesandtellwhenweusetheSubjunctiveMood.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.3.Isuggestedhegothere.4.Godblessyou.假设愿望建议愿望连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式if1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形一、与现在事实相反IfI________you,Ishouldstayathome.IfI______thetime,IwouldmakeatriptoItalytoseetheLeaningtower.werehad二、与过去事实相反连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式ifhad+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词Ifyou__________yesterday,youwouldhavemethim.(come)Ifthehurricane_______________duringthedaytime，therewouldhavebeenmanydeaths.(happen)hadcomehadhappened三、与将来事实相反Ifyoucametomorrow,we___________themeeting.(have)Ifit_____________________tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)连接词从句谓语形式主句谓语形式if1.should+动词原形2.动词过去式3.wereto+动词原形should/would/could/might+动词原形wouldhavewereto/shouldrain四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法①从句省略if,用倒装句式"were,had,should+主语”WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Iwouldnothavesucceededbutforyourhelp.③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.虚拟语气用于宾语从句Wish的宾语从IwishI______abird.Iwishhe____________that.(do)IwishI___________richinthefuture.werehadn‘tdonewouldbe与现在事实相反过去时（were）与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might+动词原形1.Wish引导的宾语从句从句中用“should+动词原形”构成。而且should可以省去。用于此结构的动词有：advise,require,demand,decide,command,insist,order,propose,request,suggest,intend等。2.advise等引导的宾语从句1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe(should)trytolosehisweight.2.Heinsistedthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.3.wouldrather(that)现在：过去：将来：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时4.asif/though+Clause虚拟从句动作与主句动作同时发生过去时过去完成时Helooksasifheweredrunk.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Itseemsasifitwerespring.Irememberedthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.从句动作先于主句动作发生5.It’s(about/high)time+(that)…should+V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’stimethatyouwent.It’stimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.(Should不可省略)6.Ifonly…要是就好了IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!
VIP
