介词介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词，介词不能单独作句子成分，必须与它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分。介词的分类：一简单介词：是由一个单词构成的介词。（1）普通介词：如at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with等。（2）合成介词：如onto,into,within等。（3）分词介词：如including,during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。贰二重介词：是由两个简单介词连用而构成的介词。如frombehind,sincebefore,untilafter等。叁短语介词：是由两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的介词。一般来说，这个短语最后一个词是简单介词。如infrontof,becauseof,insteadof,outof,apartform,bymeansof等。2010高考真题1.（重庆）ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveEnoughmoney____me.A.byB.forC.inD.with2.(四川)Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback__abigtree.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against3.（湖北）Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferencetoB.inexchangeforC.inplaceofD.inagreementwith4.（江西）Nowadays,somehospitalsrefertopatients___name,notcasenumber.A.ofB.asC.byD.with5.（北京）Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare___everyone’senjoyment.A.InB.atC.forD.toDDBCC
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