新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》必修5-2.6Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammarWarmingupconsistof:include;bemadeof由…组成e.g.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Pre-readingdivide:划分；把整体分成若干部分；separate:分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。e.g.Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Thegrindingmachineseparatesthegrainfromthehusk.碾谷机把米和糠分开。Reading1.debate:1)[c,u]讨论；争论；辩论会e.g.holdadebateonasubject就某一题目举行一次辩论Therehasbeenlittlepublicdebateontheseissues.对于这些问题还没有什么公开的讨论。2）vi./vt.讨论/辩论debatethequestion辩论这个问题debateaboutsth.为……争论争辩e.g.Wedebatedabouttheprojectforaweek.2.clarifyvt.1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂e.g.Canyouclarifythatstatement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？clarifytheissue澄清问题2）使（液体等）澄清：clarifybutter使黄油纯净3.令某人高兴/惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是……toone’sjoy/delight/surprise/horror/disappointment4.breakaway(from)挣脱，从……摆脱，打破（陈套等）e.g.Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguard.breakawayfromconventions打破常规breakdown（机器、车辆）坏了e.g.Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.breakinto强行闯入breakout突然爆发breakup分解，解散，终止，结束breakthrough突围/破breakin插嘴5.conveniencen.[c,u][u]方便，便利，合宜e.g.1)Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.2)alibraryplannedfortheuser’sconvenience3)atyourconvenience在你方便的时候[c]便利设施；方便的用具e.g.Thehousehasallthemodernconveniences.Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，合宜的beconvenienttodo…beconvenientto/forsb.…e.g.1)Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.2)Itwasnotconvenientforhimtocomeherenow.3)Willthe3:50trainbeconvenientforyou?6.attraction1)[u]attractingorbeingattracted吸引，吸引力e.g.Ican’tunderstandtheattractionoffishing.2)[c]somethingthatattractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物e.g.Oneoftheattractionsofthejobishavingacompanycar.7.treasure1)[u]金银财宝，宝藏e.g.tofindburiedtreasure2)[c]珍品/宝e.g.thenation’sarttreasures国家的艺术珍品3）v.珍惜/爱e.g.Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.8.constructv.建筑/造（适用于较正式的场合）e.g.Earlyhouseswereconstructedoutofmud.constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的，结构上的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明9.influence1)[u]对……的影响influenceon/oversb./sth.e.g.Thefactthatheisrichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.他有钱有名气，但我们不会因此改变决定。2)[c]产生影响的人/事物influenceonsb./sth.e.g.Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim.3)v.影响e.g.1）HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyChineseart.2）Youmustdecideforyourself.Don’tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou.affect&influence意义相近affect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变e.g.1)Drinkingcanaffectyourabilitytodrive.2）TheTVadvertisementshaveinfluencedmyattitudetowardsdrinkinganddriving.9.evidence[u]证据/词e.g.Therewasnoevidenceofastruggleintheroom.inevidence明显的，显而易见的evidence仅指提供的事实，并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据10.worth只做表语值得……，价值，后接n./pron./vinge.g.Thedictionaryisworthmorethan10dollars.Thecityisworthvisiting.worthy作表语“值得，相称，配得上”作定语“可敬的，相称的”beworthyof+n./being+p.p.beworthytodo/tobep.p.e.g.1)Thisquestionisworthyofconsideration.2)Thisquestionisworthyofbeingconsidered.3)Thisquestionisworthytobeconsidered.worthwhile作表语和定语，值得做……,有价值/作用Itisworthwhiletodo/doing…e.g.Itisworthwhiletotry/tryingthisexperiment.e.g.1)Workingforsolittle...
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