全国2010年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Languageis______.()A.theproductofthehumanbrainB.rulegovernedC.independentofcultureD.theresultofsocialinstitutions2.Language,culture,andthought______,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo.()A.alternateB.changeC.interactD.substitute3.“Propaganda”connotes______,soitisapejorativeterminEnglish.()A.givingpublicitytosomethingB.exchangingusefulknowledgeC.spreadingbiasedinformationD.motivatingpeopletodosomething4.“Dog”and“狗'conveythe______meaning,buttheirconnotationsarequitedifferentinEnglishandChinesecultures.()A.identicalconceptualB.sameaffectiveC.relatedthematicD.parallelreflective5.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsaderivationalmorpheme?()A.nicerB.mapsC.precedeD.worked6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstrateshypotacticrelation?()A.Breadandbutterismyfavouritebreakfast.B.Ithinkheisright.C.ItoldhimexactlywhenIwouldleaveforParis.D.Heboughttea.coffee,eggs,milk,etc.7.______isNOToftenusedasavocativeamongEnglishspeakers.()A.GrandfatherB.FatherC.MotherD.Mother-in-law8.“______”isNOTanappropriatereplytoacompliment.()A.NevermindB.ThankyouC.DoyoureallythinksoD.Iwishitcouldbetrue9.“Lookforwardto”correspondsinmeaningto______.()A.lookaheadB.expectC.lookintoD.examine10.“______.”isusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatisinoffensivebutfeebleorcolourless.()浙00838#语言与文化试题第1页（共4页）A.AmalechauvinistB.AbigfishC.MilkandwaterD.Aninetofivejob11.A______isadirectcomparisonbetweentwoormoreunlikethings,normallyintroducedby“like”or“as”.()A.proverbB.euphemismC.metaphorD.simile12.Pink-collaremployeesareemployeesinoccupationstraditionallyheldby______.()A.womenB.menC.oldpeopleD.youngpeople13.“Togotoabetterworld”isaeuphemisticexpressionfor______.()A.“togoforatrip”B.“tosleep”C.“todie”D.“tohavesex”14.Thereare______inEnglish,too.Forexample,majesty,honourableandexcellencyaresuchterms.()A.honourificsB.euphemismsC.taboosD.termsofhumility15.“Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.”Theabovesentenceisconnected______.()A.hypotacticallyB.paratactiallyC.inaparallelwayD.unreasonably16.“I'dlovetojoinin.OnlyIdon'tknowhowtoplay.”Thelogicalrelationshipbetweentheabovesentencesis______.()A.additiveB.adversativeC.causalD.temporal17.“7dayswithout7-upmakeoneweak.”Inthisadvertisement,onecanfindthetactfuluseof______.()A.homophonesB.figureofspeechC.repetitionD.severaladjectives18.InAmericanEnglish,inwhichwordistheletter“a”pronouncedas[æ]?()A.passB.parkC.cakeD.about19.Whatnonverbalmessagedoeswavinggood-byeconvey?()A.AccentingB.ComplementingC.RepeatingD.Substituting20.InChineseculture,touchingorpointingtoone'sownnosewithraisedforefingersignifies______.()A.It'smeB.irritationC.impatienceD.frustrationII.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeach浙00838#语言与文化试题第2页（共4页）statementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichalternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21.Cultureinitstechnicalsenseis______.()A.humanspecificB.asocialphenomenonC.anationalphenomenonD.ahistoricalphenomenon22.InEnglishculture“red”isoftenassociatedwith______.()A.celebrationsB.goodfortuneC.communismD.coolmind23.Which...
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