Unit2HealthyeatingLearningaboutLanguageliegetawaywithrawcuriositycustomerbenefitLearningaboutLanguage(P.12)1.Writedownthewordsaccordingtothemeaningsbebind.1__________somethingthatyousayisnottrue2______________nottobepunishedforsomething3__________uncooked4__________thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething.5__________someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc.6__________aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagebalanceddietrawslimoughttoenergeticloseweightloseheartloseinterestloseface2.Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe__________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona______ofrice,______vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.Shefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherselfandherbehaviourchanged.oughttodietrawShedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata__________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly_________and__________!Shefeltveryhappy.balancedenergeticslimbecomethinner—loseweightbeinglaughedatbyherfriends—losingfacefeltsosadandhopelessaboutherself—lostheartwasunwillingtovisitherfriendsanymore—lostinterestinvisitingAnswerkeytoExercise3:1√pear;×cream(fatandalltheothersarefruit)2√sugar;×mutton(meatandalltheothersareenergy-givingfood)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetableandalltheothersaremeat)4√strawberry;×eggplant(vegetableandalltheothersarefruit)modalverb(2)oughttooughtto用于表示"想必会"(语气较must弱):1.他们想必已到那儿了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.2.他最好不要抽烟了。Heoughttostopsmoking.多数情况下,oughtto可与should互换使用。oughtto的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,________?A.won’tyouB.cannotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyou【即学即练】比较hadbetter,should&oughtto“”“”“……”三者均表示建议,意为应该,应当或最好做。三者的语气程度为渐强。hadbetter指一般性的建议,最弱。should&oughtto含义相近,常可互换。区别在于:oughtto“”常指特殊情况下的应当;should则指一般情况。例句见下页。Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(语气强,有命令意味)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.(一般性建议)Yououghttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.(语气较强)Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.(一般情况)havetohaveto“”表示客观需要去做的事情,意为必须,不得不。Ihavetogettothestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.haveto有多种时态。常见的有:Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般将来时Ihavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygirlfriendhassomuchtobuy.一般现在时Finally,wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.一般过去时shall,should&oughttoshall用于第一、三人称疑问句,征求意见或请求。shall用于第二,三人称陈述句,表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁。should表示劝告,建议,命令,顺理成章=oughtto•疑问句中常用should代替oughtto•oughtto表示应该,语气>should•美语中,oughtto用于否定句、疑问句时to可省略。NeedIdo…?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.情态动词实义动词dare否,疑,条darenotdo否,疑don’tdaretododon’tdaredo不用于肯定句肯:daretodoneed否,疑needn’tdo(don’t)needsth.(don’t)needtodo肯:must,haveto,oughtto,shoulddare&needMu...