GrammarSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气Aims1.KnowthefunctionsandstructuresoftheSubjunctiveMood.2.LearntousetheSubjunctiveMood.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad1millionyuan?IfIhad1millionyuan,Iwould…Q&AStep1IfIhad1millionyuan,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.IfIhad1millionyuan,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.IfIhad1millionyuan,Iwouldgoshopping.Isitpossiblethatyouhavesomuchmoneynow?SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。祈使语气Let’sgo.陈述语气Iamagirl.虚拟语气IfIwereaboy.语气的分类afactawish虚拟语气在‘if’条件句中的用法SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气在‘wish’和“ratherthan”宾语从句中的用法Trytodiscover•WhatisthestructureoftheSubjunctiveMoodin“if“clauses?Step2Findoutthestructure1.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.2.IfIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldshould+havedonesthcould现在were/didwouldshould+dosthcould将来did/wereshoulddoweretodowouldshould+dosthcould1.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.2.IfIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.（与现在事实相反）（与过去事实相反）（与将来事实相反）if的省略如果条件句中有were,had,should等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。1.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.2.IfIhadtakenyouradviceyesterday,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.WereIyou,HadItakenyouradviceyesterday,Shoulditraintomorrow,Makeupthesentences1.IfIwereasinger,Iwould``````.2.IfIwereacook,Iwould``````.3.IfIwereateacher,Iwould``````.4.IfIwereadoctor,Iwould``````.5.IfIbecameasuperwoman,Iwould``````.6.IfIwereaboss,Iwould``````.7.IfIwereKobe,Iwould``````.8.IfIsawaUFO,Iwould``````.9.IfIhadtoomuchmoney,Iwould``````.10.IfIhadaplaneIwould``````.11.IfIwereababy,Iwould``````.12.IfIwerehandsome,Iwould``````.13.IfIwereJackieChen,Iwould``````.14.IfIwereatiger,Iwould``````.1.如果我是你的话,我现在会用另一种方法做那件事.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.3.如果明天下雨,我们就不去露营了.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgocamping.2.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.4.如果没有虚拟语气（subjunctivemood),英语会更容易些。Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbeeasier.2.wish+宾语从句现在：过去：未来：一般过去时(did/were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could/might+V.•IwishIwereabird.(现在)•IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.(过去)•Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.(未来)IwishIwereastallasyou.我希望和你一样高。Thepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.这个晚会太恐怖了，要是我没去就好了。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了。3.wouldrather(that)Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.1)wouldrathersb.didsth.2)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.我宁愿你
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