Unit2Usageofthenewwords词形转换1culture__________(adj)2actually__________(adj)3rapidly___________(adj)4direction__________(v)5command___________(n)6government_________(v)7polite____________(反以)8apartment_________(同义)9petrol____________(同义)10elevator_________(同义)11rubber__________(同义)culturalactualrapiddirectcommandergovernimpoliteflatgaslifteraser1includevt包括，包含1）你的工作包括打字和接电话。Yourdutiesincludetyinglettersandansweringtelephones.2）included/includingEveryonelaughed,includingme.Everonelaughed,meincluded.3)include/contain包括我在内，大家都笑了。这篮子里装有各种水果。Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这价钱包括税金。Thepriceincludesthetax.2becauseof/becausebecauseof+sth(名，代，what从句或动名词)because+从句(表语从句或状语从句)1)Theyareherebecauseofus.Becauseofmissingthelastthebus,wehadtotakeataxi.Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.2)Wewerelatebecauseitrained.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.P50Hewentabroadandworkedforhalfayear,butcamebackbeforehefinishedhisworkbecauseofhisillness.3playarolein/playapartin1)Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.2)Sheplayedanimportantrole/partinwinningthematch.１）在。。。中担任角色2）在。。。中起作用4ComeupHecameupandaskedmeifIknewthetime.Iwillletyouknowifanythingcomesup.Youcancomeupwiththequestionatthemeeting.1)走近，接近；2)出现；（尤指意想不到地发生）P50Bettysaidshe`dcomeuptoourhousethismorning,butjustnowshephonedustosaythatshecouldn`tcomebecauseherchildhadanaccidentandshehadtotakehimtothehospital.他走到我跟前来，问我几点了。如果有什么事情发生，我会告诉你的。你可以在会上提出这个问题5actually:infactActually,I`mbusyatthemoment---canIphoneyouback?6presentVt介绍，引见；展现；赠予；提出1)MayIpresentMrWangtoyou?2)Healwayspresentacalmsmilingface.3)HepresentedmewithawatchasaChristmasgift.4)Shepresentedherideaforanewproductatthelastsalesmeeting.adj当前的；现在的；出席的;到场的1)Whoisthepresentownerofthehouse?2)Hewasn`tpresentatmyatmybirthdayparty.3)Thereare54studentspresent.n当前；现在；礼物，礼品atpresent目前forthepresent就目前来说；暂时uptothepresent直到现在；至今7rulev.&n统治；支配；管辖；裁决asarule通常beruledby受…支配breakrules破例；犯规1通常，我们乘公共汽车。2法官裁定他必须退出。Asarule,wetakethebus.Thejudgeruledthathemustleave.3谁统治这个国家？Whorulesthiscountry?8commandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握1)Thearmyisundertheking`scommand.2)ShehasagoodcommandoftheFrenchlanguage.3)Youmustobeythecaptain`scommands.under(the)commandof…由…指挥；在…指挥下under/atone`scommandhaveagoodcommandof能自由应用…V1)Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstofire.2)Hecan`tcommandsolargeasumofmoney.3)HecommandedthatI(should)goatonce.9requestv&n请求，要求1WeareofferingthesTVsetsforsaleagainbyrequest.应大众要求我们再次出售这些电视机。2AnEnglishteacherisinrequestinourschool.我们学校需要一名英语老师。3Shemadearequestforsometea.她要求上点茶水。4Sherequestedhimtogowithher.5Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。10standardn标准；规格uptothestandard合格；达到标准comeuptothestandard达到标准belowstandard不合格standardofliving生活标准，生活水平Eg:这所大学教学质量很高。Thisuniversityhashighstandardsofteaching.adj标准的；第一流的standardtimeastandardwriter标准时间权威作家11recongnizev辨认出；承认；公认1)IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn`tseenhimfor10years.2)Everyonerecognizedhimtobethebestoneintheclass.虽然我有10多年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。每个人都认为他是班上最好的。recognize+sb/sth+as+n认可/接受……为…..recognize+sb/sth+tobe+n承认……为……recognize＋that……意识到…….;承认…..1)Irecognizehimasacleverman.2)Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.3)Werecognizedthatthetaskwasverydifficult.
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